I find the logic of keiths’s recent post, Is AI really intelligent?, refreshingly persuasive. I was particularly impressed by his examples showing that the AI assistant Claude (I presume he’s referring to either version 3.7 or version 4) possesses an “extended thinking” or “thinking mode” capability that allows users to view the model’s reasoning process in a dedicated “Thinking” section or window in the user interface. Keiths referred to this capability as a “thought process window.” He even cited AI thought processes showing that AIs are able to reflect on their condition and understand their own limitations. I think it’s fair to describe something which not only generates output that typically requires intelligence, but also does so as a result of a reasoning process, as intelligent.

Nevertheless, I have to say I disagree with keiths’s argument addressed to Erik: “If you want to argue that machines aren’t and never can be intelligent, then you need to explain how human machines managed to do the impossible and become intelligent themselves.” For one thing, keiths’s definition of a machine as something “made up of physical parts operating according to physical law” is far too broad: a rock would qualify as a machine, under this definition. And while human body parts can be viewed as machines, the human brain differs in many important respects from a computer.

For me, however, the question that really matters is: will AI ever be capable of AGI? That is, will AI ever be able to apply its intelligence to solve any intellectual task a human being can? Personally, I doubt it, for two reasons.
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J-mac is of the opinion that there is no such thing as a virus. He wishes to discuss this further but cannot initiate threads.

So here you go, J-Mac: the floor is yours. Let me know if you’d like to expand this OP, or you can expound your thesis in comments.

I’ve done a couple of OPs on animal intelligence in the past, but this experiment blew my mind and it’s too cool not to share:

Here’s how Stoermer describes Liberal Nationalism and the role it plays in american politics:

There’s a belief system that combines two things — first, that change must happen through official channels (voting, courts, proper debate), and second, that this procedural faith is wrapped in American exceptionalism. The system isn’t just legitimate. It is sacred because America itself is exceptional.

Now here’s where it gets complicated. Klein says the project is “the American experiment.” Newsom builds on that. Kirk said the same things, but meant something completely different. Kirk’s American experiment would destroy Klein’s and Newsom’s — he wanted to dismantle multiracial democracy, restrict voting, and return to what he called the real Founders’ vision. That would end everything Klein and Newsom claim to value.

 

Yet Klein’s nationalism enables Kirk’s. By treating Kirk’s anti-democratic project as legitimate discourse within the American experiment, by claiming they share common ground, Klein validates extremism as just another voice in the great American conversation.

 

And I keep wondering: Does the white Christian nationalist movement understand something about liberal nationalism that we don’t? Do they realize that as long as they frame their goals in terms of the Constitution, the Founders, and the American experiment, individuals like Klein will always find common ground with them?

I found other notable liberal figures saying similar things while perusing twitter. Notably senator John Fetterman recently insisted that americans (sorry, I refuse to capitalize demonyms. Sue me) should stop calling Trump an autocrat and pleaded for toning down the anti-Trump rhetoric. To me this attitude plays right into MAGA’s hands. This is the kind of stuff that whitewashes bigotry and helps reactionaries move the Overton window further right.

I would venture that in a similar situation, on this side of the pond we would be out on the streets, striking the economy to a screeching halt. But in the US, there seems to be this nationalist bootlicking mentality that prevents people from even considering direct action, simply because they believe the system will somehow fix itself and everything will be honky dory in the end.

I can’t help but think the US of A was never truly the haven of freedom we were told it was. And as much as I appreciate the comparably stronger fighting spirit of the working class here, I’m not sure it will be enough to resist the rise of the far right here in Europe either, propped up by the ever influential american politics. I’m a pessimist, so please give me hope, or don’t. Thoughts, please?

From the New York Times:

How Did Hands Evolve? The Answer Is Behind You.

The evolutionary blueprint for hands was borrowed in part from a much older genetic plan for our nether regions, a new study suggests.

Think about that the next time you shake hands with someone.

In discussing Trump, the subject of his HHS appointee, Robert Kennedy Jr, came up. Kennedy is widely regarded as ‘antivax’ – a term regarded as pejorative by Bill Cole, although I argue that it is not inherently so. I use it to describe a person or organisation that campaigns against some or all vaccines. It’s descriptive, not pejorative. Of course, since many people have rather a low opinion of such campaigners, it becomes a pejorative. In similar fashion, “flat-earther” is both descriptive and pejorative. I would be happy to be advised of a non-pejorative synonym.

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I ran across this amusing video from right-wing nutjob and conspiracy theorist Candace Owens:

You have to admire the confidence with which she says the most idiotic things.

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Dr. Tom C. Schmidt received his PhD in Ancient Christianity from Yale University and, in Fall 2025, will be Associate Professor at Fairfield University and a Visiting Fellow at Princeton University. He has published books with Cambridge University Press and Oxford University Press. Recently, Dr. Schmidt has written a groundbreaking book titled, Josephus and Jesus: New Evidence for the One Called Christ, available for free online, in which he argues convincingly that the Testimonium Flavianum in Book 18, chapter 3 of Josephus’ Antiquities of the Jews is, in fact, authentic, and that the language used in the passage is indeed that of Josephus. (The book’s Website can be found here.) However, he also contends that the passage about Jesus is mistranslated in its English version, that it is not as flattering as it seems, and that the original reflects his ambiguity about who Jesus really was. Dr. Schmidt argues that in the original version, Josephus does not say Jesus was the Christ, but that he was thought to be the Christ.

I need hardly point out that if the Testimonium Flavianum is authentic, it adds to the case for the historicity of Jesus.

Skeptical? I was, too, until I watched the video of Schmidt being interviewed by Christian pastor and apologist Gavin Ortlund (PhD, Fuller Theological Seminary), who is President of Truth Unites, Visiting Professor of Historical Theology at Phoenix Seminary, and Theologian-in-Residence at Immanuel Nashville. Let me know what you think.

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I thought I’d try to get comments from some of my old buddies at TSZ. It’s my attempt at a takedown of “epistemic democracy,” which is probably the predominent view of the matter at present. There’s an intro here: https://luckorcunning.blogspot.com/2025/06/is-democracy-good-because-it-tracks.html? and a couple of links to the paper can be found there.

(Don’t worry, I’m not imminently in danger of either expiring or being deported to El Salvador, I just can’t stand dealing with journals anymore. I expect to keep blogging and reviewing Democracy books for 3:16 AM Magazine.)

Hope y’all are doing well!

Joel Schectman and Aruna Viswanatha have written an eye-opening article in The Wall Street Journal, titled, The Pentagon Disinformation That Fueled America’s UFO Mythology, alleging that for the past several decades, the U.S. military has systematically “fabricated evidence of alien technology and allowed rumors to fester to cover up real secret-weapons programs.” What’s more surprising is that in order to cover up these programs and prevent the Russians from finding out about them, the military deceived (and continues to deceive) its own members, many of whom swore oaths of secrecy not to disclose details of what they believed were alien encounters, but which were in fact secret weapons tests. This campaign of disinformation has had a truly unfortunate result: “The paranoid mythology the U.S. military helped spread now has a hold over a growing number of its own senior officials who count themselves as believers.” Schectman and Viswanatha’s carefully researched account is based on “interviews with two dozen current and former U.S. officials, scientists and military contractors involved in the inquiry, as well as thousands of pages of documents, recordings, emails and text messages.” Read all about it here or here.

What do readers think?

In this video, LDS scholar Terryl Givens, a former professor of literature and religion at the University of Richmond and co-author (along with his wife Fiona Givens) of the co-author of The God Who Weeps: How Mormonism Makes Sense of Life and Crucible of Doubt: Reflections on the Quest for Faith, eloquently articulates his view that God is startlingly different from the God of classical theism. And whatever one may think of his views, he is certainly a powerful and persuasive speaker.
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Annaka Harris is a writer who’s best known for her book, Conscious: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind (2019), which discusses issues such as free will, panpsychism and the hard problem of consciousness. In this interview with Alex O’Connor, she defends the idea that consciousness goes “all the way down” to the level of fundamental particles – although she takes pains to emphasize that this consciousness is pretty minimal: it’s a fleeting, evanescent consciousness without a self, memories or thoughts. She also defends the idea that the entire universe is one vast collection of conscious experiences, and she maintains that the self is an illusion. Viewers are invited to watch the interview and leave their comments on the thread. Enjoy!

My own comments are below:
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