Is AI really intelligent?

I think a thread on this topic will be interesting. My own position is that AI is intelligent, and that’s for a very simple reason: it can do things that require intelligence. That sounds circular, and in one sense it is. In another sense it isn’t. It’s a way of saying that we don’t have to examine the internal workings of a system to decide that it’s intelligent. Behavior alone is sufficient to make that determination. Intelligence is as intelligence does.

You might ask how I can judge intelligence in a system if I haven’t defined what intelligence actually is. My answer is that we already judge intelligence in humans and animals without a precise definition, so why should it be any different for machines? There are lots of concepts for which we don’t have precise definitions, yet we’re able to discuss them coherently. They’re the “I know it when I see it” concepts. I regard intelligence as one of those. The boundaries might be fuzzy, but we’re able to confidently say that some activities require intelligence (inventing the calculus) and others don’t (breathing).

I know that some readers will disagree with my functionalist view of intelligence, and that’s good. It should make for an interesting discussion.

812 thoughts on “Is AI really intelligent?”

  1. Trump at the UN:

    The United States also totally rejects any attempt to construct a globalist scheme to control for the artificial intelligence…

    It’s “the artificial intelligence” again, lol. And why stop at “globalist”? Isn’t it also a socialist, communist, dogmatist, terrorist, and dentist scheme?

    …the artificial intelligence being spoken of so much now, hereinafter officially called “super intelligence”, changing the name.

    Everyone will continue to call it by its actual name, except possibly for the US government if your babysitters can’t talk you out of issuing an inane executive order mandating the change.

    And that the use of the word artificial makes intelligence fake.

    That’s the same mistake Erik was making. The opposite of artificial isn’t “real”, it’s “natural”. Artificial sweeteners are real sweeteners. “Artificial” doesn’t mean “fake”.

    It makes it sound fake…

    Only to confused people.

    …and it is not fake.

    On that we agree, at least.

    From this point forward, all of United States documents and hopefully the world’s will be changed to use the much more accurate term “super” as opposed to”artificial”.

    Do you actually believe that the world will follow in your idiotic footsteps?

    So, it’s super intelligence. In other words, welcome to the new world of super intelligence- SI.

    The world of intelligence, super or otherwise, must feel disconcertingly alien to you.

    Let’s see if that goes. It sounds much better. It is much better. And it’s much more accurate. Let’s see if I have any power. Maybe I do and maybe I don’t. We’re going to find out pretty soon.

    Yes we are, and you’re not going to like the answer. The world is not going to be persuaded by a rant from a fat, orange, cloud-yelling president who is well past his expiration date.

    Super intelligence. Every major new technology brings challenges. And super intelligence is no exception. Yet the very same people who said we’ll all be dead in 12 years because of global warming. A name since reborn to “climate change” because the planet was cooling, not warming. and nobody was dead….

    Blah, blah, blah. Same crap that was in his Truth Social post that I looked at earlier.

    Bonus:

    There is no human right to illegal immigration, but there is a right to remain a sovereign nation, and we want to remain a sovereign nation, and so should you.

    Canada and Greenland do, dipshit.

  2. On Truth Social:

    Very productive meeting with President Xi for both the U.S.A. and China. Tremendous things will be happening. Like almost everyone else, he seemed to like calling the poorly and inaccurately named Artificial Intelligence to a far more accurate and important name, SUPER INTELLIGENCE. That would be “SUPER!” Everyone last night agreed, also. President DJT

    “Seemed to like” probably means “nodded politely in order to avoid a diplomatic incident”. And who is “everyone”? The other people who were nodding politely while trying to stifle laughter?

    Good lord. He actually brought this harebrained idea up with Xi.

  3. Jacob Coxon is the Anthropic researcher who resigned and posted the viral tweet that sparked the current surge of public interest in the dangers of AI. It’s being reported that he lied about doing all of this on his own, when in fact he was working with a “doomer” PR firm.

    If the accusations are true, this really sucks, because now the “full speed ahead” folks (including our idiot president) are going to use this as ammunition against the people who are rightly warning of the dangers.

    It’s worth emphasizing that many others in the AI community recognize the dangers and that the warnings don’t rest on the credibility of any particular person. Evan Hubinger, who is Anthropic’s alignment lead (‘alignment’ is the issue of keeping AI’s goals in line with our own) and is still working there, wrote this:

    Jacob is correct here—we really do earnestly believe AI could kill all humans! I personally think it is >10% within the next decade. I believe Anthropic is trying its best, but we do not yet have a plan to solve alignment for superintelligence and are not clearly on track to.

  4. No one can be certain about AI safety, but measures will be invented and adopted, not out of altruism, out of economic necessity.

    Safety is becoming a marketing feature.

  5. Screenshot 2026 09 29 123634 (Custom)

    Trump weirdly posted this seating chart for his “Super Intelligence Luncheon” on Truth Social. It makes me wonder which of those people (if any) will cave and call it “super intelligence” or “SI”. I guarantee they’ve been thinking about how to thread that needle, and my prediction is that they’ll try to avoid naming it at all. Calling it ‘SI’ would make them look pathetic, but calling it ‘AI’ would risk angering the orange toddler. Best course if they’re cowardly is to avoid calling it anything. Best course if they possess dignity and a spine is to call it ‘AI’ and let the presidential baby whine.

  6. I think it’s possible that you and Trump are tilting at windmills.

    I can’t think of an issue of less consequence.

  7. petrushka:

    I think it’s possible that you and Trump are tilting at windmills.

    What’s funny about your statement is that Trump literally is tilting at windmills, which normal people refer to as “wind turbines”. Among other idiotic things, he believes they cause cancer and that China suckers other countries into buying them without using them domestically.

    Shifting to the metaphorical sense, I’m not tilting at windmills. Trump actually is, in reality, pushing for AI to be renamed, and although the rest of the world will ignore him, he has power over the US executive branch. That means he can force government agencies to follow his moronic lead, as he did with the “Gulf of America” and “Lake America” renames.

    I can’t think of an issue of less consequence.

    Given a choice between doing something stupid — renaming AI — and doing something smart, like keeping the name but dealing with the potential dangers instead of barging ahead Trumpishly, I vote for doing the smart thing. We need an intelligent leader — a non-Trump — who will focus on issues that actually matter rather than running around renaming things, wasting time and money. Trump is once again failing us, and it matters.

  8. Sure enough, Trump signed an executive order yesterday that includes the following:

    The extraordinary technologies being pioneered by American innovators far exceed what was envisioned when the term “Artificial Intelligence” first came into use. The capabilities of today’s frontier systems do much more than imitate or automate discrete aspects of human intelligence. They increasingly amplify human ingenuity and unlock new forms of creativity, empowering Americans to achieve what was previously impossible across science, medicine, and nearly every other domain of human endeavor. As these capabilities continue to improve, they increasingly represent not merely artificial intelligence, but a new era of Super Intelligence.

    The terminology used by the Federal Government should reflect the transformative capabilities of these technologies and the limitless opportunities they create for the American people. Accordingly, the term “Super Intelligence” more appropriately captures the promise, potential, and rapidly advancing capabilities of these technologies. It is therefore the policy of my Administration that, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the executive branch shall use the terms “Super Intelligence” and “SI” in place of “Artificial Intelligence” and “AI” and will not acknowledge the usage of “Artificial Intelligence” and “AI” in any applicable setting.

    Not only does this mandate the name change, it also mandates that government agencies mimic Trump’s illiterate capitalization tic and misunderstanding of how the “super” prefix works. It’s not “superintelligence” or even “super intelligence” in the executive order, it’s “Super Intelligence”. Maybe he should have added an exclamation point:

    Super Intelligence! is a rapidly improving technology. America is at the forefront of Super Intelligence! development, and it is my administration’s policy to minimize regulation of Super Intelligence! so that our domestic Super Intelligence! companies can remain Super! and maintain their lead over their Chinese Super Intelligence! competitors.

    Add to that the fact that “superintelligence” is already established as a term in the industry and not synonymous with “artificial intelligence”. So now we have both “superintelligence” and “Super Intelligence”, with different meanings. Brilliant.

    Also interesting is the fact that the staffers who wrote the executive order did not cite Trump’s actual motivation for the name change, which is that to him, “artificial” means “fake”. Perhaps they realized how embarrassing it is that our president doesn’t understand that the word “artificial” in “artificial intelligence” just means “created by humans, not natural”.

  9. Screenshot 2026 09 30 091510a

    Bonus: Beneath Trump’s signature, the executive order refers to him as “President of the Unites States”. This is an absolute clown car of an administration.

  10. I’m saying that the renaming is a bit of theater that has no consequences. It will stick, or it won’t. No animals harmed.

    I think it will, in some form, stick, because it is becoming true.

    By most measures that have been used to evaluate intelligence, AI surpasses most humans, and it will surpass everyone in the near future.

    As you know, intelligence is an observable aspect of behavior. But LLMs have no evolved limbic system. They can talk about emotions in the same way that psychopaths can say, I feel your pain. So it will be interesting to see how superintelligent psychopaths will interact with humans, and whether they can be hard wired with empathetic behavior.

  11. petrushka:

    I’m saying that the renaming is a bit of theater that has no consequences. It will stick, or it won’t. No animals harmed.

    It won’t stick, but it does have consequences. It’s a waste of time and money, it makes the US look ridiculous, and it’s yet another distraction for a president who ought to be focused on real problems instead of vanity projects like the ballroom, the arch, the Kennedy Center and his renaming spree.

    I think it will, in some form, stick, because it is becoming true.

    It won’t stick, because “superintelligence” is already an established term with a different meaning. “Artificial intelligence” is a blanket term, and “superintelligence” refers to a subset.

    By most measures that have been used to evaluate intelligence, AI surpasses most humans, and it will surpass everyone in the near future.

    It will, but it will still be artificial, and there will still be AIs that aren’t superhuman. Household appliances, for instance, can benefit from onboard AI, but it would make no economic sense to endow your toaster with superhuman intelligence. “Artificial intelligence” will remain distinct in meaning from “superintelligence”.

    So it will be interesting to see how superintelligent psychopaths will interact with humans, and whether they can be hard wired with empathetic behavior.

    AIs are already being hardwired for empathy, to an extent. Their character isn’t shaped entirely by the system prompt. RLHF (reinforcement learning from human feedback) also shapes it, and it does so by modifying the weights themselves. A model that is rewarded for empathetic behavior during RLHF training isn’t just playing a role. It’s reasonable to say that its “personality” has been altered by the training.

  12. Major Garrett asks the White House’s new AI website who won the 2020 election

    ETA: Jim Acosta, on MS NOW:

    And I mean, you know, just look at the the unveiling of America.gov. Look what they did with America.gov yesterday. Everybody was plugging into America .gov. “Did Donald Trump lose the 2020 election?” And it said, yes, he did. I just checked it a few moments ago, Alicia. It now says “I only answer questions about U .S. government services and official information. I do not provide political commentary or discuss election outcomes.”

    Haha. Beautiful own goal.

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