Astronaut Charles Duke became a Christian after he returned to Earth after being the youngest man to ever walk on the moon and after finding himself in a troubled marriage and problems with alcoholism. The Christian faith restored his marriage and brought sobriety into his life, and sometime thereafter he led a prayer meeting where a blind girl recovered her sight. Somewhere in all his life’s saga, he also became a Creationist.
One of the people who posted at TheSkepticalZone, Richard B. Hoppe (RBH), knew of Duke, perhaps even personally since RBH worked on the Apollo program intimately. When I confronted RBH about Duke’s Christianity and Creationism, RBH (normally quick to criticize Christian Creationists) became strangely silent. No one to my knowledge has questioned Charles Duke’s credibility or integrity as far a making up stories to draw attention to himself or make Christian converts. After all, he was a national hero, an air force general, an astronaut, and a successful businessman. Unlike a televangelist, there is little reason for him to make up stories of miracles.
I had the privilege of meeting Charle Duke when he spoke at a College Christian event…
But further to the point regarding miracles, Kim-Kwong Chan is the author of a scholarly work on Protestanism in China (published by Cambridge University Press, 1994). He writes about miracles in China here:
https://christianhistoryinstitute.org/magazine/article/interview-miracles-after-missions
Why is the Chinese church growing so rapidly at this time?
There are three basic reasons.
First, there is an ideological vacuum in China.
…
Second, Christianity provides people with an intimate social experience: love, caring, concern, and fellowship.
….
Third, there are the miracles. When I travel to the interior of China, the Christian communities all claim they’ve seen and experienced miracles.What type of miracles?
One typical example: An old Christian woman in one village decided, after her eightieth birthday, to start preaching the gospel. She went to the village where her daughter lived and began to preach there. Some villagers who had been afflicted with various incurable diseases, like cancer, came to this woman. When she prayed for them, many were suddenly healed.
Then two more people came to ask for healing, and she prayed, and they were healed. Then three more families. After this woman left, these villagers decided her God was very good. So they abandoned their idols and decided to believe in this Jesus.
But they didn’t know how to believe. So they sent one person to nearby towns to look for a place where people worshipped Jesus. When they finally found such a church, they told the pastor, “We have 80 people in our village who want to believe in Jesus. But we don’t know how to believe in Jesus.”
After that, a new church was started. I hear such stories all the time in my travels.
How do the local government officials react?
That’s another interesting set of stories I hear. People tell me that if local officials try to harass Christians, many of them get strange diseases.
In one case, I was told that the local communist party boss couldn’t speak any longer because his tongue got stuck out; he couldn’t put his tongue back into his mouth again. After he repented and became a Christian, suddenly his tongue moved, and he could speak again. Afterwards, more people became Christians.
I don’t know if such instances are psychosomatic; I haven’t followed up to confirm each story. But I hear these kind of testimonies in most of the villages I enter.
Also, Dr. Craig Keener, professor of New Testament and history, gave a talk at Paul Nelson’s school, Biola on miracles.
Keener mentions the account of Blaise Pascal’s niece being healed immediately of blindness and Hume’s reaction to the documented incident. Keener raises some interesting philosophical questions regarding Hume’s dismissal of the miracle.
The account of Pascal’s niece is included in Keener’s two-part lecture on miracles, and a few cases of physician-documented cases of healing and dead being raised.
See:
Miracles Part 1
Miracles Part 2
Also, the number one Creationist book in 2018/2019 was about the connection of UFOs to demonic activity. President of Creation Ministries Internation, Gary Bates gives a lecture on his book and movie about UFOs, Demons, and Evolutionism:
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=2224727887642640
I found an account in USA today that covered police reports and social workers who dealt with a family that had encounters with demons:
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/01/27/family-possessed-seeks-exorcism/4939953/
Christianity is spreading in China, Africa, Iran, and India partly due to miracles and exorcisms.
Now, some skeptics say they want repeatability and then they would believe such as the James Randi challenge (which I posted on here at TSZ):
James Randi’s Million Dollar Challenge, Intelligent Designer’s Elusiveness
And one might question, “why doesn’t God heal everyone.” Or “why is God so hidden, why isn’t he as obvious to our senses as the air we breathe.” Certainly, I’ve thought about those questions myself.
I believe a light switch exists because I can use it to control a light bulb. But if one could work miracles on demand like operating a light switch, and thus believe in miracles, at that point, wouldn’t one be God? Thus if prayer could reliably heal, it wouldn’t be a miracle or act of God, because the miracle would be at our whims, not God’s.
So this leads to a paradox — if miracles are at God’s whim’s not ours, and if miracles are through processes beyond our understanding and control, can we believe in them? It is far easier to believe in things we can control and understand, but could we ever believe in something we can’t control and understand — like God, Intelligent Design, etc.? I guess each individual has his opinion on these matters.
Finally, what about multiple universes, or some other naturalistic mechanism? Suppose I were that blind girl in Duke’s account, or better yet the blind beggar in John chapter 9 whom Jesus healed? If I were that blind beggar and Jesus healed me, would I look for multiverse explanations, or would I follow Jesus the rest of my life and put my faith and trust in Him rather than the multiverse. On a personal level, I would choose Jesus over multiverses.
[I thought of my friend and colleague VJ Torley as I wrote this. I hope he will weigh in.]
Sal is telling a story about an astronaut who touched a blind person who was then cured of blindness. A miracle, right? A suspension of cause and effect. Touching blind people does not normally make them see. Got it? Same cause, new effect.
KF is telling a story about someone levitating due to demonic possessition. Also a miracle, right? A suspension of the laws of physics as we understand them.
Both only have eyewitness testimonly available. Do you find either story credible?
Eyewitness testimony from witnesses who are still living no less!
Who could possibly doubt…
From the NIH.gov website! YAY!
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6699044/
by Timothy P. Millea, MD
Ok, well, let’s just observe even slightly before Emperor Constantine’s time, interest in the pagan gods waned considerably.
But the Christian God is still loved and believed by some today, including the director of the NIH, Francis Collins.
The lightweight mention of ‘exorcists’ in that text belies the terror and pain those poor unfortunates would have felt when undergoing those exorcisms.
Then you go on about a loving god and how the head of the nih loves him.
Also odd how none of that seems to happen these days. If all along nobody had ever been possessed by a devil you’d have thought that might have been mentioned in manual (bible) to save countless people from that terror.
And it’s still happening today. Shame your ‘loving god’ does not want to make personal appearances any more to set the record straight.
Fuck you. Fuck your ‘god’.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anneliese_Michel#Exorcism
I think the real point is that those who know better, such as Sal, who continue to promulgate such ideas take the responsibility for what then happens.
In the link above someone was tortured for a year before they finally died from daily ‘exorcisms’.
Yet Sal continues blithely along the same path, regardless of the damage he causes.
Hey, Sal, you’ve not said if you believe KF’s story about levitation? Why not? Would you be exposing your double standards if you denied his ‘story’?
OMagain,
False equivalence is not very persuasive. Do you have any documented prophecy of those events? Did either of the miracles involve known involvement of the creator of the universe?
Are you speaking about God who created the universe you are living in? Why does the giver of your life steer up so much negative emotion? Is this why you cling to the origins fairy tale you guys have been pushing?
Is a miracle only valid if it’s predicted in advance then?
Who cured the blindness? Was it the astronaut?
Ask Anneliese Michel. Oh, wait, you can’t…..
Said the guy clinging to literal fairy tales.
Testimony of living eyewitnesses was examined by Harvard professor of medicine, John Mack.
Secondarily we have the eyewitness testimony of those who were interviewed by Gary Bates and Joe Jordan.
All this is far better than the insistence of natural abiogenesis and evolution which NEVER had eyewitness testimony nor does it agree with theoretical and experimental physics and chemistry.
OMagain,
Its showing reasons for your false equivalence and inability to understand what’s in front of you. The FG comment shows a lack of interest in understanding reality other than what you wish it to be.
.
Until you can get past your false equivalency you are stuck with Dawkins style circular reasoning. You are declaring God is a fairytale without argument or alternative explanation of a universe with observers that hate its Creator. 🙂
And what firm conclusions was the late professor able to draw?
I don’t believe in your god so I can’t hate it. Rather the hate you feel being directed at it is in fact directed at you.
And anyway, what sort of ‘explanation’ is god? It’s three letters that mean literally anything anybody wants them to mean. It’s not an explanation, it’s a cop out. It’s saying you have abdicated responsibility for discovery in the universe you find yourself to other people.
You may be happy with an ‘explanation’ that means nothing, but I’d rather admit ignorance.
For example, do you and Sal believe in the same god? His god made the universe about 6 to 10 thousand years ago. Is that a god you believe in? Is Sal’s ‘explanation’ the same as yours?
If not, are you starting to see the problem?
So, It’s unclear. Do you or don’t you believe that the blind can see again from the touch of an astronaut?
Do you or don’t you believe that KF personally witnessed levitation?
Why are you afraid to give simple answers to simple questions?
Nobody is insisting upon it. Rather, what is bein insisted upon is that magic and speculation does not belong in the realm of science.
Also, if evolution does not agree with theoretical and experimental physics and chemistry then do you have something to support that other than mere words? It’s a strong claim made by a typical creationist. So, um, support?
Mack’s own words:
Mack didn’t go as far as Gary Bates and Joe Jordan and say these were demons doing this to people.
Mack had nothing to gain as a Harvard professor delving into this area. I take it that he’s speaking his conscience as a professional.
Therefore we can conclude it’s 100% true because of that?
It’s a bit like KF’s 400 witnesses in the bible. They had nothing to gain by lying so therefore it must have been true.
Those who promote the idea of demons promote the idea of exorcisms. It’s a logical consequence. One follows the other.
You are killing your fellow humans by spreading this literal poison. Some people will believe whatever they are told by an authority figure. When you teach the, that the devil exists and is possessing people then they will look for that. And we know what then happens.
So, you ignorant anti science bigot, shut the fuck up if all you have to say is words that will cause others to believe that their troubles are caused by demons they can throw out by torture!
Given your education level Sal you know better then possession being a real thing. And yet here you are….
What, is everybody suddenly afraid to say if KF’s personally witnessed levitation was real?
Or if the blind can see again if an astronaut touches them?
It’s a fucking big tent alright.
Bunch of cowards.
OMagain,
How about a third opinion. I don’t have a belief one way or the other. Again, this has nothing to do with the Bible and its credibility.
Sure you do. You just know how saying it will make you look. But that’s OK, you are already at the bottom.
Says you. You’ll believe a miracle because it’s merely written in the bible whereas we have actual living witnesses you can question right now who are also claiming miracles.
In short, you’ll believe any old shit as long as it’s covered in theistic glitter.
OMagain,
Let’s add mind reading to your logical fallacy skills. 🙂
I think you’re projecting here. You believe in the random accident theory because you believe you are in trouble if theism is true. You also do not like the political power of religious people. I assume you are politically liberal. Wether you like it or not the truth will be your ultimate reality. Grace is part of the Christian belief system. It’s available anytime you decide to come to your senses.
Whatever you say. Is mind reading a logical fallacy? I don’t think so, idiot.
Is that your mind reading skills in action there? Don’t you see the irony here?
Why am I in trouble if theism is true? Please, be specific.
And I don’t know what random accident theory is. That’s a straw-man of your creation, idiot.
Better buy your daughters a coat hanger, they’ll be needing it in the years to come. Also start collecting sharp stones, you’ll need them to throw at the gays at some point.
Then it makes no sense that I believe I’m going to be in trouble if theism is true. I can just ask for forgiveness and there’s no problem.
It’s amusing that you think I believe evolution is a good explanation for extant life because I’m not religious. How do you make sense of the vast majority of theistic biologists who also believe in “random accident theory”?
And logically, how does beveling random accident theory save me from being in trouble if theism is true? Can you be specific?
If I believe RAT then I’m protected from god in the event theism is true? How does that work? Why does that work?
Logically if I were to believe only in RAT because I was afraid that theism was true then I’d have to believe that theism was true in the first place otherwise I’d not be afraid of it. And if I believe it’s true then I have no use for RAT.
Your thinking is muddled and no doubt these tropes you spew you’ve never actually thought them through. You probably believe that the evidence for evolution is poor and that people believe it despite that poor evidence in order to believe anything except theism.
Which, again, makes no sense. Why would I accept a lie in order to avoid what I know is true? What does that gain me?
It’s almost like when children can’t imagine the perspective of another person.
What’s your IQ colewd? Are you taking remedial classes at all? Are you in a supported living arrangement?
Astronaut Charles Duke’s Account:
A reviewer:
OMagain,
How do you know theism is a lie? Are you making the claim you know that God does not exist? How did you accumulate this knowledge?
I do understand the current state of evolutionary theory and It does not support your random accident hypothesis.
I don’t think we need to panic just yet.
Have you a link?
ETA: is this your source?
If so, statements like
undermine his credibility.
It’s not me saying that your god does not exist. It’s all the other religions other then yours. They all can’t be true.
https://www.quantamagazine.org/first-support-for-a-physics-theory-of-life-20170726/
You are displaying your ignorance. Evolutionary theory is not concerned with the origin of life. Therefore you have admitted you don’t really understand it at all, as if you did you’d know that already.
Ignoramus.
And well? Explain yourself. Or don’t and never make such a claim again unless you want this rubbed in your face every time.
Explain the logic there colwed, or are you afraid to? You may realize you are the one projecting all along.
The evidence for evolution is strong. If you need your deity to be responsible for it then your only option is to dismiss that evidence. And that’s what you’ve done.
So in fact it’s more true to say that you believe in theism and you’d be in trouble if evolution was true because it undermines your theistic belief system.
Pure projection. I have no dog in this race at all. god might exist, or it might not. There seems to be no positive evidence for that claim (other them atoms are designed, unconvincing). So in fact it’s you that would be in trouble if you were to fairly asses the evidence for evolution. Not me. I’d be happy either way. The truth is more important then anything I might desire.
Pure projection.
Here’s another simple one cowards won’t answer.
Do you believe exorcisms are really casting out real demons?
Well colewd? Do you believe exorcisms are really casting out real demons? Or unclean spirits? Or whatever you want to call them.
Well, coward?
In Duke’s own words from his book Moon Walker pages 271-273:
The question is of course, why doesn’t God heal everyone. He’s obviously hiding from most people. Nevertheless, I find the account credible, far more credible than abiogenesis and evolutionary theory.
As a virtuoso believer, you must really enjoy all the TV shows about aliens, haunted houses, paranormal phenomena, mediums and seances, and the like. Truly a genuine treasure trove of stuff to find credible, for someone with your skill.
The question for whom?
Why isn’t the question why doesn’t God make less people, or more people people or not people, or just rocks, or just test tubes with liquids that feels pleasure, or why doesn’t God just make one other pretty God and play with her all day and be done with it….
Why isn’t everyone immortal? Well, according to Christian theology you can be, so why is that the question?
Of course you swallow uncritically the stories of those who tell you what you want to hear.
OMagain,
What religions?
Where did I say it did? Starting with the first cell it does not support your random accident hypothesis.
I am not sure what claim I made. You appear to be angry with God as you said to Sal F your God. Why are you disparaging God if you have no emotional attachment to denying His existence. There seems to be something inconsistent going on.
All religions except yours. Unless you think that they all worship the same god? How many arms does your god have?
You continually conflate evolution with the origin of life. And again, ‘the first cell’ – you’ve no idea what the first living thing was nor even if we’d recognise it as alive.
Evolution does not insist that the first living thing was a modern cell whereas you do, therefore you don’t understand it like you claim you do.
And, moron, the link I posted showed that life is anything but random, but you are not interested in hearing about developments in our understanding as you already know everything there is to know about evolution.
You really are amazingly stupid. How many times do I have to say it?
So I ask once more. In what way will I be ‘in trouble’ if theism is true?
How does believing something I know to be false save me if theism is true?
There it is again. And you have no answer.
No, given I don’t think your god exists when I say fuck your god I mean fuck your conception of god. And fuck you.
You really don’t get it do you? Do you deny the existence of santa claus? Oh, but you don’t believe santa exists? Then it makes no sense to deny he exists, right?
That’s the situation we’re in.
What I have an emotional attachment to is destroying those who cause pain and misery in this world. Such as you, for example, who cannot say that exorcisms are not real and that unclean spirits are not possessing people.
You can’t say that because then you are denying the plain reading of the bible.
So you and people like you condemn others to horror.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/mar/06/exorcists-catholic-evangelical-church-child-abuse-new-inquisition
https://www.indy100.com/article/vatican-training-priests-in-exorcism-after-more-people-becoming-possessed-cases-8227791?utm_campaign=Echobox&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Twitter
Your beliefs lead directly to child abuse and general misery. And yet you can’t bring yourself to type the words denying ghosts are real.
So continue to believe that the only reason I believe in the lie of evolution because I’m so fearful of theism being true, but one day that cognitive dissonance will overwhelm you as you know it’s a fucking lie given you are afraid to even address it with me despite happily telling me why I believe what I believe straight after asking me if I’m a mind reader.
It’s very strange that this does not appear on his Wikipedia page…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Duke
Sal, why don’t you add it? What could possibly go wrong?
colewd,
That’s an interesting pscho analytic question.
I don’t believe in evolutionism or abiogenesism, and I do wish to see these IDEAs demolished out of the culture. I’m angry at an IDEA, not that I think the IDEA is true.
But the words of OMagain do sound pretty personal, like anger at reality.
Reminds me of the Persian emperor who lost his bridges because of a storm, he had his servants take whips and whip the sea, as if a body of water can be harmed and hurt and punished like punishing humans with whips. The emperor’s act was silliness, but it made the emperor feel good to “punish” and scapegoat and vent his anger on something — in this case a body of water.
Ah, here is the account from Wiki:
No, not at all, because they are of demonic origin.
Testimony of Marcia Montenegro who spoke at my church February 2020:
http://www.christiananswersforthenewage.org/AboutCANA_SpiritualJourney.html
Neither of those things actually exist.
You are really just angry at your ignorance. How’s your “young cosmos” idea going? Why did you shut down that discussion forum? Did it not go the way you wanted? Does it not show that your IDEAS are stupid?
https://web.archive.org/web/20110208134528/http://youngcosmos.com/
The stupid, it burns.
It’s time people like you got a dose of reality. People like you, who support the torture and killing of innocents via exorcisms are beneath contempt.
Your cowardice is put on display. That’s what I’m achieving. You are another coward. You refuse to see the harm you are causing:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-51144629
You are poison. You are death. You are ignorance personified.
I have a quite specific target. Liars and their lies.
Say what you like, but how do you think it makes you look when I intersperse your blithe ramblings about demons with the actual human cost of what those statements cause and support.
You, sir, are a cunt.
OMagain,
What specifically is my religion? Do you have any idea how I got to the point of my current worldview?
Didn’t Stephen J Gould say that the tape of life would not repeat itself if played again?
If you suddenly realized evolutionary theory was not the popular supporter of Atheism you appear to think it is would that change your worldview. My impression is that you would appeal to “naturalism of the gaps” and the “random accident theory”.
You appear to be emotionally wired to reject God despite the evidence. The child abuse claims appears to be evidence you worship evangelizers of circular reasoning such as Richard Dawkins who’s arguments stem from the claim that God is just too big of a concept.
Do you understand what indoctrination is? The symptom is someone who lashes out at people, calls them names such a moron and is generally incapable of having a rational discussion of a worldview different than theirs.
It doesn’t matter, really, does it? What relevance does it have? But yes, I’ve read your ‘story’ here, such as it is. You love the Jesus.
Once again you misunderstand. If you read the link I provided you’d understand the subtle point here. But you are not actually interested in understanding are you?
What life you’d end up would be random, but ending up with life is not. Read the link.
Evolutionary theory merely provides an explanation for extant life. It speaks not to it’s ultimate origin nor the origin of the universe etc. It also provides a mechanism for life’s diversity. The latter point seems to only relate to theism tangentially, if you believe in an ‘tinkerer’ god then presumably you believe each new life form is the direct product of such tinkering.
Once again you fail to address the fact there are plenty of religious scientists who have no problem with evolution as understood by your average atheist.
The two are not related. It’s rather you that continues to undermine evolution as that then provides a justification in the physical world for your belief in ghosts. If evolution was demonstrated to your satisfaction to be a purely physical process requiring no such interventionist god to do it’s work then that would remove a big part of what you think it does.
So you pretend to understand evolution and say it’s insufficient. Fooling nobody.
Appeal to those things for what purpose? And if you think about it for just a moment “naturalism of the gaps”, what is that? Can you give me an example of how that works? I can’t imagine it.
Would it be something like: “yes, sure you have proven god makes things evolve but there’s something out there that has yet to be discovered that that’s an illusion”?
I can’t even begin to imagine what you mean by that.
What ‘child abuse claims’? They are not claims, they are documented fact. You support a worldview that includes in it child abuse to rid children of unclean spirits.
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/witchcraft-possession-child-abuse-murders-warning-figures-spirits-faith-belief-action-call-government-funding-kristy-bamu-a8214196.html
When you convince people that evil spirits exist they become explanations and things to be gotten rid of by violence.
I understand what a cunt is, and you are another of them. Goodbye.
OMagain,
Goodby to you my indoctrinated friend. Don’t you think this conversation was beyond guano :-). Moderators?
I would suppose we are all indoctrinated, in the sense that we grew up with many influences, some of them quite dominant. As we reach adulthood, most of us examine our beliefs, and many find that the support for those beliefs isn’t what they believed it was. Then what? Well, some people modify their beliefs to fit reality, and some of them modify their reality-filters to allow through only what supports their belief, which then becomes fully supported.
Piaget dubbed two phenomena as accommodation and assimilation. Accommodation involves modifying a belief system to fit new information. Assimilation involves modifying the new information to fit an existing belief system. All of us employ both of these techniques. Religious faith takes root when children switch from mostly accommodation to mostly assimilation too young. By the time people are your age, accommodation has become rare to nonexistent. As your friend Dawkins wrote, at your age, “no evidence, no matter how overwhelming, no matter how all-embracing, no matter how devastatingly convincing, can ever make any difference.” Your belief system has petrified beyond recovery.
Flint,
Hi Flint
Do you believe this is the only source of religious faith?
In my case I was agnostic through most of college despite being exposed to religion through my grandparents during my youth.
And I presume you regard it as 100% pure coincidence that you now believe in THEIR religion, rather than any other (or one of your own devising).
I will happily confess that I was raised with basically no exposure to religion, except for (eventual) comparative religious studies in college. And as a child, it never struck me as odd or unfortunate that I didn’t attend any churches, read any religious books, or attend any peer-pressure religious groups. The first religious work I actually read was the Book of Mormon, which continues to strike me as less preposterous than the Christian bible.
But I never thought of myself as atheistic or agnostic or any other god-related terms, because there were no gods in my life, or even any sense of the absence of any gods. When I eventually learned that some people actually believe this crap, I had a hard time taking them seriously. Today I’ve found it believable in the same way I regard the beliefs of some isolated tribes. And where Christian missionaries have preached at such tribes, the result is an example of assimilation – the tribes distort the message to fit their tribal views, values and traditions.
Also, I distinguish between the human desire for answers (however silly) from specific religious faiths, which are embedded in cultures. I note that people from one culture raised from infancy in another, never buy into the beliefs of their birth culture that they aren’t even exposed to. In other words, religion is learned, while the propensity to swallow religious crap as a substitute for (and reflection of) ignorance seems part of what it is to be human.
Flint,
Hi Flint
I won’t cite the second time you used the label “crap”. This tells me you have dismissed the idea of a creator God out of hand. At one point in my life I shared your skepticism but I never was at the point I could dismiss God out of hand.
We live in a spectacular world and universe with raw materials (matter) that can build biological species and high technology devices. Do you have any thoughts about the origin of all of this? Is positing a eternal creator an irrational argument? If so why?
No, you obviously never had any skepticism. There ARE NO GODS to be dismissed, out of hand or any other way. Gods are imaginary. Even a beginning skeptic would start with the zero-based presumption that there are no gods, and then observe that there is no positive evidence for any. But without that skepticism, you START by presuming a god, which requires you to see what you believe you will see, regardless of what’s there.
Because we do not need such a creator. We can use our brains, our methods, our curiosity. And, if we use our honesty, we can admit to what we do not know. Some of it, we might someday know, and some of it we may never know. But making stuff up as a substitute for knowledge isn’t skepticism, it’s crap.
Now, I know that handy non-answers work for parents of small children. Children ask questions for which people HAVE answers, but the children won’t understand. Children ask, why is the sky blue? Well, people know the answer to this, but the optics of Rayleigh scattering is a fairly advanced exercise in physics. Easier to tell the child “because god wants it that way.” And clearly, the problem with this handy shortcut is, some children never outgrow it. Where did matter come from? Goddidit. How did life get started? Goddidit. How could inanimate matter somehow magically morph into minds that can create advanced technology? Goddidit! Wow, that’s easy. And for you, that’s sufficient. For the advancement of human civilization, that never worked.
f.u
I swear and it should go to guano but someone condones child torture and it’s all gravy?
That, folks, is what religion does to you.