Do Atheists Exist?

This post is to move a discussion from Sandbox(4) at Entropy’s request.

Over on the Sandbox(4) thread, fifthmonarchyman made two statements that I disagree with:

“I’ve argued repeatedly that humans are hardwired to believe in God.”

“Everyone knows that God exists….”

As my handle indicates, I prefer to lurk.  The novelty of being told that I don’t exist overcame my good sense, so I joined the conversation.

For the record, I am what is called a weak atheist or negative atheist.  The Wikipedia page describes my position reasonably well:

Negative atheism, also called weak atheism and soft atheism, is any type of atheism where a person does not believe in the existence of any deities but does not explicitly assert that there are none. Positive atheism, also called strong atheism and hard atheism, is the form of atheism that additionally asserts that no deities exist.”

I do exist, so fifthmonarchyman’s claims are disproved.  For some reason he doesn’t agree, hence this thread.

Added In Edit by Alan Fox 16.48 CET 11th January, 2018

This thread is designated as an extension of Noyau. This means only basic rules apply. The “good faith” rule, the “accusations of dishonesty” rule do not apply in this thread.

1,409 thoughts on “Do Atheists Exist?

  1. fifthmonarchyman: It’s possible even likely that we hold many beliefs unconsciously and don’t even realize that we believe them.

    Which counts as your true belief if the conscious and the unconscious disagree?

  2. fifthmonarchyman: We do assume our reasoning is (mostly) valid we all do that. You assume it just as I do.

    You missed the point. The point is that the question assumes that my reasoning is valid. Why do you ask questions if you won’t remember what the question was and what the answer refers to? Oh, right! You take refuge behind your fantasies. Thanks for making my point yet again.

    fifthmonarchyman: What I want to know is can it be justified given your worldview.

    Justification is also part of reasoning.

    You’re immersing yourself in yet more absurdity. My worldview cannot make things any different. Your question will remain absurd no matter what my worldview might be. I could be a Christian, a Muslim, a Scientologist, a Jew, a Buddhist, etc, and your question would still be self-refuting, and self-imploding.

    fifthmonarchyman:
    1) How do you know that?

    If you don’t understand that validity is part of reasoning, then you’re posing a question that you don’t understand yourself. This is not surprising, since you don’t notice its absurdity.

    fifthmonarchyman:
    2) What “system” is the correct one for reasoning about actual reality in the universe? And how do you know that?

    A system that builds into whatever we’re trying to understand about the universe. There’s plenty, but I don’t have time to educate you. It takes time, effort, and the will to learn and understand, which are lacking by design in your apologetics.

    fifthmonarchyman:
    Maybe, if you have some guidance in this regard I’m all ears.

    I doubt it. You don’t even care about remembering your own questions when you look at the answers. You take the answers out of context just to continue your game of deception.

    fifthmonarchyman:
    Just be ready to justify your answers.

    Since you don’t know what justification means, you don’t even know what you’re asking. Since this is the basis for your “defence of the faith,” I have to conclude that your fantasies are not just fantasies, but absurd fantasies from the very foundation.

    Good job!

  3. fifthmonarchyman: Do you think you can decide what you believe? If I offered you a thousand dollars to believe in the Easter bunny could you do it?

    If I offered you a thousand dollars to stop believing that cigarettes cause cancer could you do it?

    If you believed the stove was off and you touched it and burned your hand, could you stop believing it was off?

  4. fifthmonarchyman: yes,

    When my daughter asks me to have faith that she will complete her assignment on time just as she has always done I have some doubts and anxiety. The amount doubt I have depends on my past experience of her study habits and my knowledge of the difficulty of the assignment.

    But I make a conscious choice to trust that she will do what she says she will do based on what I know.

    That is what faith is

    When it comes to the faith in God that salvation demands I need to make a conscious choice to trust that God loves me and wants the best for me.

    That can be a difficult thing to do if I focus on my perceived circumstances rather than the cross.

    peace

    Thought you might like that,

  5. newton: If you believed the stove was off and you touched it and burned your hand, could you stop believing it was off?

    Our very own William J Murray could! He’s said as much on many occasions. Yet he still gets out of the bed to pee, oddly.

  6. For the curious, here’s what OMagain is referring to:

    William:

    However, because I have free will, I can choose to like anything. Or dislike anything. Believe anything. Deny anything. You’d be amazed at what kind of power free will gives those of us who are not merely biological automatons.

    Well, Mr. Free Will, why not choose to like the feeling of lying in a piss-soaked bed? Don’t you have the power? Perhaps you’re a biological automaton after all.

    More from that discussion:

    keiths:

    Really? You can choose to enjoy the taste of shit?

    You can choose to enjoy having your fingernails pulled out?

    I’m not buying it.

    William:

    With the right set of beliefs and mental context, even great physical pain can be enjoyable – whether you (keiths) believe it or not … but then, you’re not in control of what you believe, are you?

    Well, if you can choose to enjoy having your fingernails pulled out, then it should be a piece of cake to enjoy lying in a piss-soaked bed. Why get up and walk to the bathroom if you can simply choose to enjoy your sloshy situation instead?

    keiths:

    It isn’t simply a matter of choice, William. If it were, then torture would always be ineffective. Everyone would simply choose to enjoy it.

    William:

    I never claimed that everyone was capable of such choices. In fact, I explicitly stated that only those of us with free will are.

    keiths:

    I suspect that if we were to conduct an experiment, we would find that you are unable to choose to enjoy torture.

    Are you game?

    keiths, after getting no answer from William:

    By the way, are you still claiming that you can choose to enjoy torture? What do you think about setting up an experimental test? (Don’t worry — we’ll arrange it so that you can stop the experiment the moment you discover that the “choice” is harder than you anticipated.)

    It goes without saying that Mr. “I can choose to like anything” did not accept my offer.

    William, you crack me up. You can choose to like anything, except for the things you can’t choose to like.

    Reality has you whipped, doesn’t it?

  7. fifthmonarchyman, to Entropy:

    Why don’t you give me an answer that is not subject to further regress…

    fifthmonarchyman’s own answer to the justification problem:

    It’s revelation all the way down

    Eyeroll.

  8. newton: Which counts as your true belief if the conscious and the unconscious disagree?

    Now that is a very interesting question. What do you think?

    Perhaps both are your “true” belief and you just hold contradictory beliefs in this area I don’t see any reason why that could not be the case.

    There is nothing that says that humans must be consistent and non-contradictory.

    I certainly think that there is much more to a person than what he is immediately conscious of.

    peace

  9. Entropy: Why do you ask questions if you won’t remember what the question was and what the answer refers to?

    why wouldn’t you? You certainly might if your reasoning wasn’t valid.

    Entropy: Justification is also part of reasoning.

    Right so you have to start with something more fundamental than your reasoning,

    Entropy: Your question will remain absurd no matter what my worldview might be.

    That is certainly not the case.

    Surely you agree that God if he exists could reveal stuff so that I could be justified in believing it regardless of my reasoning ability.

    Entropy: You take the answers out of context just to continue your game of deception.

    If I am taking something out of context feel free to correct me. I’m only human. Just be ready to provide justification for your actions.

    Entropy: Since you don’t know what justification means, you don’t even know what you’re asking.

    How do you know that what you think justification means is what it actually means?

    In other words how do you know your reasoning is valid?

    Entropy: Since this is the basis for your “defence of the faith,”

    I’m not defending my faith. I’m asking you to defend your faith in your reasoning ability

    You have already implicitly acknowledged that my reasoning can be justified when you did not disagree that God could reveal stuff so that I could know it

    I need you to provide justification for yours.

    How do you know you are not a brain in a vat in a sea of irrationality right now?

    peace

  10. newton: If you believed the stove was off and you touched it and burned your hand, could you stop believing it was off?

    I don’t think you could choose to stop believing it was off.

    I think that physical pain you experience would force you to stop believing that the stove was off

    peace

  11. keiths: fifthmonarchyman’s own answer to the justification problem:

    It’s revelation all the way down

    Right, it answers the question completely and is not subject to further regress.

    keiths: Eyeroll.

    jelly roll 😉

    peace

  12. Entropy: A system that builds into whatever we’re trying to understand about the universe. There’s plenty

    How do you know that the system of reasoning you choose “builds into whatever we’re trying to understand about the universe”?

    Come on man try to think deeply about this and not just on a surface level.

    peace

  13. fifth:

    Right, it answers the question completely and is not subject to further regress.

    Who needs “further regress”? It’s already an infinite one.

    We’ve been over this again and again. You simply can’t grasp that an infinite regress can be stated compactly.

  14. fifth:

    Come on man try to think deeply about this and not just on a surface level.

    Oh, the irony.

  15. fifthmonarchyman: How do you know you are not a brain in a vat in a sea of irrationality right now?

    Is there any reason to think that one might be? Mere logical possibility is not itself a reason for doubt, and knowledge does not require certainty.

    Speaking for myself, my confidence in the reliability of my senses is generally warranted by how well I’m able to move about the world. I see my keys on the desk, and when I walk over there to pick them up — lo! they are in my hand! There’s nothing in my embodied phenomenology that suggests that my senses are generally unreliable, though they sometimes are — when I can’t make out the name on a street sign because it’s too far away, or when I fail to notice the hole in the bottom of a bag of dirty cat litter.

    So there’s an embodied phenomenology of perception, and on this basis we have learned over a few millennia to invent techniques for manipulating and experimenting with the world around us, and we’ve developed medicine and science — and also, much more recently, psychology and cognitive science. And after a few false starts — psychoanalysis, introspectionism, behaviorism — we finally seem to be making some progress on how brain, body, and environment work together to constitute our experience of the world.

    What we’re beginning to see from enactive cognitive science and related approaches is that we can explain at a neurocomputational level why the phenomenologists of embodiment were right, to the extent that they were, about why skepticism about the external world is a non-starter.

  16. fifth:

    I think that physical pain you experience would force you to stop believing that the stove was off

    Right.

    Now can you see why your response to ALurker’s deconversion story was so far off base?

    Do you think you can decide what you believe? If I offered you a thousand dollars to believe in the Easter bunny could you do it?

    If I offered you a thousand dollars to stop believing that cigarettes cause cancer could you do it?

    It occurs to me that I’d better spell it out for you.

    When ALurker wrote this…

    I spent a lot of time extricating myself from my faith.

    …he/she was talking about honest reflection, not willing him/herself into atheism.

  17. keiths: Who needs “further regress”? It’s already an infinite one.

    How is that? A regress means a return to a former or less developed state.

    That is not what you have here.
    Revelation is not a less developed state than revelation. It’s exactly the same state that of mutual communication

    And the contents of revelation change depending on the question and it’s context so returning to revelation is not returning to a former state.

    keiths: We’ve been over this again and again. You simply can’t grasp that an infinite regress can be stated compactly.

    I suppose it could be stated compactly but that is not what we have here.

    If you disagree then present your case.

    peace

  18. I’m a Cartesian skeptic, so my own response to fifth’s question is that I don’t know that I am not a brain in a vat. Neither does he, presuppositional claptrap notwithstanding.

    I also have no particular reason to believe that I am a brain in a vat, and neither does he.

    We’re in the same boat. The imaginary superiority of his presuppositional epistemology is just that — imaginary.

  19. KN:

    …or when I fail to notice the hole in the bottom of a bag of dirty cat litter.

    Been there. I feel your pain. 🙂

  20. Kantian Naturalist: Is there any reason to think that one might be?

    Yes,

    There are near infinite ways to be wrong and only one to be right.

    If God does not exist we would expect irrationality to much more likely than rationality.

    Kantian Naturalist: my confidence in the reliability of my senses is generally warranted by how well I’m able to move about the world.

    You are assuming that you have the ability to recognize what it’s like to move about the world well. That is the very thing that is at question

    Kantian Naturalist: on this basis we have learned over a few millennia to invent techniques for manipulating and experimenting with the world

    again you are assuming that you can properly evaluate the results of experiments. This the very thing in question

    Kantian Naturalist: What we’re beginning to see from enactive cognitive science and related approaches is that we can explain at a neurocomputational level why the phenomenologists of embodiment were right

    That assumes that you have the ability to evaluate the correctness of these things.

    That is the very thing in question

    Kantian Naturalist: skepticism about the external world is a non-starter.

    Oh I complete agree that skepticism about the external world is a nonstarter the question is why that is.

    peace

  21. keiths: own response to fifth’s question is that I don’t know that I am not a brain in a vat.

    but you act as if you do know that you are not a brain in a vat………with out any justification

    Therefore your actions don’t match your stated position.

    You are acting as if my worldview is correct.

    I rest my case

    peace

  22. fifth:

    I rest my case

    Thus demonstrating that you would be as incompetent at litigation as you are at everything else.

    I recall you offering this advice to someone:

    Come on man try to think deeply about this and not just on a surface level.

    Have you considered giving it a try yourself?

    but you act as if you do [believe that you are not a brain in a vat]………with out any justification

    Actually, I don’t. But since you are thinking shallowly and on a surface level, I can see why you might mistakenly conclude that I do.

  23. keiths:

    We’ve been over this again and again. You simply can’t grasp that an infinite regress can be stated compactly.

    fifth:

    I suppose it could be stated compactly but that is not what we have here.

    If you disagree then present your case.

    I have, many times. What makes you think you’ll get it this time?

    Rather than reinventing the wheel, I’ll present an old quote:

    fifth: Jesus is God.

    critic: How do you know that?

    fifth: Revelation from God.

    critic: How do you know that that revelation is genuine?

    fifth: Revelation from God.

    critic: How do you know that that next revelation is genuine?

    fifth: Revelation from God.

    critic: How do you know that that next revelation is genuine?

    fifth: Revelation from God.

    …and so on, stupidly.

    At any point the last ‘revelation’ is always dangling in mid-air. That’s why the follow-up question always makes sense, and it’s why the regress never ends.

    Even a child could understand this, fifth.

    And that dimwitted regress can be compactly stated as “It’s revelation all the way down.”

  24. keiths, to fifth:

    I wish God would reveal some grammar to you. And punctuation. And speling to.

    Why do you suppose he doesn’t? Doesn’t he know that your poor writing reinforces the aura of incompetence you project?

    Why can’t he give you a nudge and say, “Pssst, fifth — it’s ‘contradiction’, not ‘contridiction’. And ‘descent’, not ‘decent’. And ‘summary’, not ‘summery’. And ‘straight’, not ‘strait’.”?

    He’s supposedly omnipotent. What’s the problem?

    fifth:

    maybe [he withholds revelation] to keep me humble and to show that the truth of the message is not in anyway dependent on the esthetics of the communication.

    That might make sense if your arguments were any good, but as it is, your poor writing just reinforces the bad impression given by your poor arguments.

    Why is God so all-fired determined to compound your humiliation?

  25. fifthmonarchyman:

    Like when you assume the law of noncontridiction is valid and that your senses and powers of reasoning are generally reliable. When you have no justification for doing so if God does not exist.

    Nice assertion. Got any rational arguments to back it up?

    The only way I can know if you have a justification or not is if you tell me what your justification is.

    You cut out the rest of my comment:

    And before you try to turn around and ask me a question instead of answering, just don’t.You made the claim, you support it.

    Then you proceed to try to avoid supporting your claim by asking questions.

    Here, again, is what you wrote:

    Like when you assume the law of noncontridiction is valid and that your senses and powers of reasoning are generally reliable. When you have no justification for doing so if God does not exist.

    Please provide evidence and/or rational arguments to support this claim. You said it, you have the obligation to defend it. My views have nothing to do with it. Demonstrate that you really are participating honestly and in good faith.

  26. fifthmonarchyman:
    keiths,

    Keiths,

    1) The definition that I provided for knowledge as justified true belief is not scripture so it could very well be incomplete or misleading.

    2) Scripture does not say that everyone believes God exists it says that everyone knows God.

    3) It’s possible even likely that we hold many beliefs unconsciously and don’t even realize that we believe them.

    4) forum rules specifically prohibit me from saying that you believe something when you claim not to

    peace

    You’re transparently attempting to distract from your violation of the site rules by starting a discussion of the difference between knowledge and belief. It doesn’t matter. You cannot, according to the rules, tell me either what I believe or what I know. I have told you that I neither believe in any god nor do I know there are any gods. You must accept that for the sake of discussion here.

    Stop being rude and start following the rules.

  27. fifth,

    That was quite a retreat you made there.

    1) The definition that I provided for knowledge as justified true belief is not scripture so it could very well be incomplete or misleading.

    In order to rescue your prior claim, it would need to be false, not merely “incomplete or misleading.”

    Not only was this claim of yours false…

    I make no claims to know what folks believe.

    …but the following claim would also need to be false in order to change the first one from false to true:

    Knowledge is justified true belief

    That’s two blatant mistakes.

    Also, you’re withdrawing your claim about knowledge not for any principled reason, but merely to get your argument to work. That’s dishonest, and for someone who never tires of telling us that God is truth, outright dishonesty would seem a pretty dangerous tack to take. It amounts to open rebellion against God, in your worldview.

  28. GlenDavidson: How would a brain in a vat act?

    It would do what it could to remove itself from it’s prison. Suicide I suppose.

    In lueu of that object hedonism would be the next most rational responce

    It certainly would not act as if it was not a brain vat anymore than a fish would act like it’s not a fish.

    Keiths acts like there are other people in the world and as if things like logic and reason are valid and binding.

    He has to, it’s like he is compelled to do so for some reason.

    When he does this he is borrowing from my worldview.

    When you borrow something with out acknowledging that it does not belong to you we call it theft.

    peace

  29. fifthmonarchyman: Come on man try to think deeply about this and not just on a surface level.

    Says you who doesn’t even know that justification is part of reasoning. Muahahahaha!

  30. fifth,

    The issue is not what you’d do if you knew you were a brain in a vat.

    It’s what you would do if you didn’t know that you weren’t a brain in a vat.

    To quote that same self-unaware fifthmonarchyguy again:

    Come on man try to think deeply about this and not just on a surface level.

  31. keiths: At any point the last ‘revelation’ is always dangling in mid-air.

    No it’s not every single revelation is solidly grounded in a God who could reveal so that I could know.

    You have already implicitly acknowledged that God if he exists could justify things like reason and logic.

    keiths: That’s why the follow-up question always makes sense, and it’s why the regress never ends.

    You still don’t get it
    It’s the questioning that is infinity regressive.
    The answer does not regress it remains the same.
    Of course the content of the revelation changes depending on the context.
    That is the very nature of communication.

    You are ……still…..confusing the answer itself with the content of the revelation

    let me try to illustrate with a less controversial subject. My answer is equivalent to this

    you—-how do you find out what 1+1 is
    me —-addition

    notice no regress here the answer is complete and correct and sufficient in and of it’s self.

    Now look at this

    You —how do you know what 1+1 is
    Me—-addition
    You—how do you know what 1+2 is
    me—-addition
    You—-how do you know what 1+3 is
    me—-addition

    What is regressing is the question not the answer. The answer remains the same and is always complete and correct and sufficient in and of it’s self

    Do you get it now?

    peace

  32. You could escape the infinite regress like this if you wanted

    me———-how do you know your reasoning is valid
    you——— by reasoning

    You could do that but it would be at the expense of embracing vicious circularity.

    get it now???

    peace

  33. fifthmonarchyman:

    Entropy: Your question will remain absurd no matter what my worldview might be.

    fifthmonarchyman : That is certainly not the case.

    You seem to be mistaking your feelings about the question with the nature of the question. An absurd question will remain absurd regardless of your ability and self-imposed handicaps to noticing the problem.

    With this you show the enormous incompetence necessary to hold to presuppositional bullshitologetics. You have no basis for judging anybody else’s reasoning abilities. You have deep handicaps that cannot be easily solved, and you’d rather not solve.

    fifthmonarchyman:
    Surely you agree that God if he exists could reveal stuff so that I could be justified in believing it regardless of my reasoning ability.

    Don’t be stupid, we’re talking about absurd questions. No amount of revelations can make an absurd question any less absurd. It could fool you about it, but the question would remain absurd regardless of your foolishness.

    As per what a magical being could do if it existed, you will always be limited. So, if some magical being convinced you of something, you’d think that it is true regardless of whether it’s true or not. You would feel justified to believe it, after all you were magically convinced, but you would not be justified to believe it.

    Claiming revelation doesn’t solve anything. It makes you look like an incompetent fool, like a nutcase, like someone who doesn’t have his wits with him. It makes your whole bullshit of apologetics self-defeating and ironic.

  34. fifth,

    No it’s not every single revelation is solidly grounded in a God who could reveal so that I could know.

    Not one of them is solidly grounded in God, because there’s not a single one of them that you actually know is from him. It’s an infinite regress of “I hope this is from God, but I don’t actually know that.”

    We’ve explained this to you over and over. Your failure to grasp it is astonishing.

    Your sovereign God (assuming he actually exists) appears intent on humiliating you again while the atheists triumph.

  35. fifth:

    My answer is equivalent to this

    you—-how do you find out what 1+1 is
    me —-addition

    You’re as bad at analogizing as you are at admitting mistakes or telling the truth.

    Your argument is actually closer to the following. Suppose x is an integer, and that’s all you know about it.

    fifth: x is odd.

    critic: How do you know that? You don’t know its value. All you know is that it’s an integer.

    fifth: For any integer n, if n-2 is odd, then n is odd. I know that x-2 is odd. Therefore x must be odd.

    critic: Wait a minute. How do you know that x-2 is odd?

    fifth: Because x-4 is odd.

    critic: And how do you know that x-4 is odd?

    fifth: Because x-6 is odd.

    …and so in, in infinite stupidity.

    Extending the regress to infinity does not magically transform a string of bad inferences into good ones. It doesn’t work for “x is odd”, and it doesn’t work for “this is a genuine revelation from God”.

  36. fifthmonarchyman:

    It’s revelation all the way down

    Right, it answers the question completely and is not subject to further regress.

    While you may be convinced by revelation, that experience doesn’t in itself constitute evidence or argument capable of convincing others.

  37. fifthmonarchyman: It certainly would not act as if it was not a brain vat anymore than a fish would act like it’s not a fish.

    To have a fruitful discussion, you might try to act as if other posters are more than pzombies, that they are as self-aware as you, and that when they express a viewpoint, that you accept that is their viewpoint, at least arguendo.

  38. Alan Fox:
    *opens door, looks in, shakes head, gently closes door, tiptoes away*

    Thank God you did not mess up the continuity .

  39. fifthmonarchyman: It would do what it could to remove itself from it’s prison. Suicide I suppose.

    In lueu of that object hedonism would be the next most rational responce

    It certainly would not act as if it was not a brain vat anymore than a fish would act like it’s not a fish.

    Keiths acts like there are other people in the world and as if things like logic and reason are valid and binding.

    He has to, it’s like he is compelled to do so for some reason.

    When he does this he is borrowing from my worldview.

    When you borrow something with out acknowledging that it does not belong to you we call it theft.

    peace

    The whole point of the brain in the vat is that it has the experiences that we do, that it apparently acts as we do. That it doesn’t know the difference.

    Think a little, even if you’re hardly going to think deeply. I mean, don’t you know the first thing about what’s being discussed?

    Glen Davidson

  40. fifthmonarchyman: I don’t think you could choose to stop believing it was off.

    I think that physical pain you experience would force you to stop believing that the stove was off

    peace

    Or I choose to modify my belief based on the pain and smell of burning flesh since all beliefs are provionally held in lieu of new information. And that is where we differ, you need to know something is absolutely true to know anything, and I don’t think that is even logically possible for a finite intelligence.

  41. GlenDavidson: Think a little, even if you’re hardly going to think deeply.I mean, don’t you know the first thing about what’s being discussed?

    He “knows” what’s been discussed only in parts, and each part only when convenient for his bullshit, even if he contradicts himself from one comment to the next.

  42. fifthmonarchyman: When he does this he is borrowing from my worldview.

    When you borrow something with out acknowledging that it does not belong to you we call it theft.

    Your religion is merely a rewriting of what came before. What was old became new again.

  43. fifthmonarchyman: How do you know you are not a brain in a vat in a sea of irrationality right now?

    Since you have an imaginary friend, I shouldn’t be too surprised that you also think that you’re “a brain in a vat in a sea of irrationality.” Given your commitment to extreme subjectivism there’s nothing I can do to help you out. Sorry.

  44. Entropy: An absurd question will remain absurd regardless of your ability and self-imposed handicaps to noticing the problem.

    I completely agree.

    What is at issue is how given your worldview can one know a question is absurd.

    Entropy: You have no basis for judging anybody else’s reasoning abilities.

    I’m not judgeing anybody else’s reasoning abilities. I’m asking you to justify your reasoning abilities.

    Do you understand the difference?

    Entropy: Don’t be stupid, we’re talking about absurd questions. No amount of revelations can make an absurd question any less absurd.

    I complete agree, However God if he exists can reveal to me so that I can know whether a question is absurd.

    How do you know that your judgement in matters like these is correct?

    Entropy: Claiming revelation doesn’t solve anything.

    Of course claiming revelation doesn’t solve anything.

    On the other hand revelation does solve the problem of how we can know stuff.

    peace

  45. GlenDavidson: The whole point of the brain in the vat is that it has the experiences that we do, that it apparently acts as we do. That it doesn’t know the difference.

    If I did not know I was not a brain in a vat I certainly would not act like I do now

    keiths doesn’t act like he doesn’t know the difference either. He acts like he knows that the external world is real and he can trust his senses most of the time.

    peace

  46. fifthmonarchyman: I complete agree, However God if he exists can reveal to me so that I can know whether a question is absurd.

    The problem is that he can reveal anything he wants to you, whether what he reveals is true or false. He can convince you that a non-absurd question is absurd or that an absurd question is not absurd. How can you know whether what he reveals to you is true? Even if he reveals to you that what he reveals to you is true, how do you know that’s true? And so on. You need, in other words, to deal with the fact that revelation is no more self-supporting a foundation for knowedge than anything else.

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