Atheism, Truth, Morals

Imagine my surprise when I heard that atheism was based on a search for truth. We all know that’s false.

Let’s examine a couple recent examples.

Patrick claimed that I did not provide any links.

Moderation Issues (3)

You’ll note the complete absence of any links…

I provided links. Patrick lied.

KN claimed that Immanuel Kant was an atheist philosopher.

Slavery in the Bible

KN lied,

Patrick demands morals of others while denying that there are any objective moral obligations.

Why do atheists care about what is true and what is immoral?

Why do atheists attack the object of their ignorance?

622 thoughts on “Atheism, Truth, Morals

  1. Kantian Naturalist,

    Yes, I find in this spiritually-informed absolutism a belief that the interlocutor considers their morality a fundamental part of their ‘separate self’. That, regardless of the time and place they find themselves, they would have the morality of a white middle-class 21st Century American conservative. (“Racism” indeed! Hahahaha!)

    Murray takes a slightly amended tack: he considers assuming that fiction to be necessary to make ‘logical’ sense of moral senses and actions. I don’t.

    One issue that strikes me, that I’ve alluded to before, is the relationship to language. The very term ‘Moral good’ in my vocabulary attaches to certain ‘virtuous’ characteristics, some universal, some more local. ‘Moral ill’ likewise. So, transport me to another time and place, speaking a different language and having had a different upbringing, and I am supposed to imagine myself into the shoes of a mid-20th Century German speaker. I’m not so sure I can even do that. The people offering these thought experiments certainly can’t. Of course, when it comes to exterminating Jews as a moral good, I do think I would disagree. But I’m not in that situation, which has much more potential variants than simply ‘being German, then’. Raised by rabid Nazis, would I conform or rebel? Who knows?

    If I had a second X chromosome instead of a Y, I’d almost certainly fancy men. I have a hard time imagining that – being attracted to women is something I find quite fundamental to my self – but can hardly not accept its truth. This does not make fancying men equivalent from the standpoint of the me-with-a-Y. As a pithy saying in these parts has it, when someone comes up with an unworkable hypothetical commencing “if …” – “if your auntie had bollocks, she’d be your uncle”.

  2. Allan Miller said:

    the game is jiggling lures in front of atheodarwinerialists in order to get them to ‘admit’ that they must accept complete moral equivalence with Hitler, for the edification of the unseen audience. No matter that they do no such thing.

    Well, to be fair, I’ve had at least one atheist in this forum admit that very thing, and there are other atheists who have admitted this and there’s quite a bit of effort made by many atheistic moral philosophers to extricate themselves from this problem.

  3. keiths:
    newton,

    No, recognizes himself.

    that is what you said

    Walto will thank himself once he’s come up with actual arguments for the assertions he’s making.

    interesting assertion,himself

  4. William J. Murray:
    Allan Miller said:

    Well, to be fair, I’ve had at least one atheist in this forum admit that very thing, and there are other atheists who have admitted this and there’s quite a bit of effort made by many atheistic moral philosophers to extricate themselves from this problem.

    There is no problem too big that you can’t assume your way out of it, I assume.

  5. William J. Murray: there’s quite a bit of effort made by many atheistic moral philosophers to extricate themselves from this problem.

    What, the ‘Hitler’ problem? Do you have any citations for this?

  6. William J. Murray,

    It doesn’t follow that subjective rules should only apply to the subject in question. Your argument is so silly I can’t believe anyone could fall for it. What if we address the definitions of subjective / objective as KN suggested?

  7. dazz: It doesn’t follow that subjective rules should only apply to the subject in question. Your argument is so silly I can’t believe anyone could fall for it. What if we address the definitions of subjective / objective as KN suggested?

    That would require thinking about alternative conceptual frameworks to the one in which Murray’s position is the only coherent and consistent logical-cum-practical possibility.

  8. Why is one more compelled to accept moral equivalence with Hitler than – say – a cat, I wonder? I stop my cat doing things I don’t want it to do to wildlife. The cat says: ‘fuck off, you have no grounds for interfering, subjectivist. I’m a fucking cat’.

  9. Dazz said:

    It doesn’t follow that subjective rules should only apply to the subject in question.

    That’s a keeper.

  10. Allan Miller: Why is one more compelled to accept moral equivalence with Hitler than – say – a cat, I wonder?

    They just want a soundbite for the pulpit I think. No doubt we’ll see an OP at UD at some point where certain words are bolded for effect.

    http://tinyurl.com/zyxevkn

  11. William,
    Seems you and yours over at UD have quite the Hitler obsession. I wonder why that is?

  12. Maybe one should only hypothetically-not-intervene if the Hypothetical Other is a ‘moral agent’?

    Can we be sure Hitler was? I think I might be inclined to intervene – or rather, in this case, pass judgement from 75 years in the future – just in case.

    Still rather forgets that morality is not simply about judging the actions of others, though that seems to figure large in the rationale of some theistic finger-waggers. (Yes, yes, slight irony noted).

  13. Speaking of ‘Athiesm, Truth and Morals’ I notice one of Williams sources that he cites for support his views on gun ownership are true is in the news:

    http://www.rawstory.com/2016/08/nras-favorite-academic-john-lott-exposed-as-a-data-fudging-sock-puppeting-fraud/

    https://thinkprogress.org/debunking-john-lott-5456e83cf326
    WJM said of Lott’s study:

    According to a recent study, the six states that allow people to carry concealed guns without a permit have much lower murder and crime rates than the six states with the lowest gun-carry permit rates (23% lower murder rate, 12% lower violent crime rate). The 25 states with the highest carry permit issuance have lower murder and violent crime rates than the other 25 states.

    Noyau (1)

    Do you still stand by everything you said on that comment WJM? Still maintain the validity of that study as factual support for your personal views on gun ownership?

  14. So does anyone have properly compiled statistics that sort out the various motives?

    Is there any correct way to compare mass killings per se, regardless of means?

  15. William J. Murray,

    I’ll try the card game analogy again:
    If someone prefers to play poker rather than bridge, isn’t that a subjective choice? Does that mean that people playing card games together can each play by their own preferred rules? Of course that would be ridiculous, you’re just equivocating and it’s quite embarrassing if you ask me

  16. dazz said:

    I’ll try the card game analogy again:
    If someone prefers to play poker rather than bridge, isn’t that a subjective choice? Does that mean that people playing card games together can each play by their own preferred rules? Of course that would be ridiculous, you’re just equivocating and it’s quite embarrassing if you ask me

    What’s embarrassing, dazz, is that you can’t even follow a simple argument. I haven’t said that, under subjective morality, there’s a problem with with you playing your particular subjective game; what I’ve said repeatedly is that the problem arises when you attempt to apply the rules of the game you are playing to the different games others are playing.

    Let me try to make this clear using your own analogy. You and your group are playing bridge, and another group is playing poker. The term “game” = “morality adhered to by some group”. You look over at one of the guy’s playing poker and watch him play, then you jump up, run over there and say “Hey! You’re playing the game wrong! Stop that!”

    You do this not because he is playing poker incorrectly, but rather because you think your bridge rules should apply to the guys playing poker. You are the one in error. Subjective rules only apply to the subject; bridge rules only apply to those playing bridge. Poker rules only apply to those playing poker. The rules are not objective in the sense that they govern all games, but rather are subjective with respect to what game is being played.

    This means you have no business, using your own card game analogy, telling anyone else that they are playing their game wrong, nor do you have any business intervening in their game behavior in any way – physically, intellectually, or by law.

    It is only when you assume that there is one universal game being played by one absolute set of rules can anyone justify moral interventions unless outside of the principle of because I feel like it, because I can.

  17. dazz,

    I think that abiding by rules within a game is different from choosing which game to play. Apologies if I haven’t grasped your argument.

  18. William J. Murray,

    You don’t get the analogy. According to your logic, if Mike and his friends are playing poker but Joe prefers bridge, then Mike has no business telling Joe he can’t join the game playing by the bridge rules, because Mike’s preference for poker is “subjective”.

    William J. Murray: It is only when you assume that there is one universal game being played by one absolute set of rules can anyone justify moral interventions unless outside of the principle of because I feel like it, because I can.

    No, not because “I feel it” or because “I can”. Moral rules are assumed to be universal in essence just because that’s what morality is all about (just like card game rules are supposed to apply to everyone willing to play a game), but that doesn’t take away the subjectivity in the evaluation of each particular moral rule. It’s still up to us to elucidate what’s right or wrong, and it’s another huge non-sequitur to claim that the only way to go about that is to “do as one pleases” just because one ackowledges one’s subjective moral judgement

    And of course, it’s all pointless, because even if objective/absolute morals exist, that doesn’t help one bit in your retarded quest for proving god

  19. Richardthughes: I think that abiding by rules within a game is different from choosing which game to play. Apologies if I haven’t grasped your argument.

    You mean maybe it’s not just different rules at UD, but a different game? And people ought not complain that they decided to play that game when they found out what the rules were? Maybe Barry will give you your money back.

  20. Mung,

    Of course its a different game. UD is where Baghdad Barry says one thing when he knows the opposite to be true, because greater good objective morality or something. It’s where Phoodoo gets his science education. It’s the safety you and WJM retreat to after a bad day,

  21. dazz,

    Barry’s purse is tiny, it couldn’t hold an amount I’d care for, only the smallest, most shrivelled things.

  22. Richardthughes: It’s the safety you and WJM retreat to after a bad day,

    This is just hilarious. You compared the time I post there against the time I post here and have some actual facts at your disposal to support your claims? Nah, you’re just another atheist out to score cheap rhetorical points regardless of the actual facts. Bully for you!

    Oh, and just another reason I could care less about how you think I ought to act at UD.

  23. dazz said:,

    You don’t get the analogy.

    No, it’s you that doesn’t understand the difference between subjective and objecitve morality, much less the entire argument.

    Moral rules are assumed to be universal in essence.

    Not by moral subjectivists, dazz. Only objectivists assume moral rules are universal in essence.

    but that doesn’t take away the subjectivity in the evaluation

    The irony here is that you’re making the same argument I’ve been making while thinking that you’re disagreeing with me. If you believe that there are in essence universal moral rules that we all individually and subjectively interpret, we are in complete agreement.

  24. Looking over dazz’s posts, though, it’s easy to see he/she contradicts him/herself.

    First it’s people playing different card games in groups that obey those different rule sets, then when the glaring flaw in that view is pointed out about telling other people they are playing their game wrong, he/she changes the analogy to everyone playing the same universal game but playing it differently because of different individual interpretations of the rules – which would make dazz a moral objectivist.

    The only rational justifications for intervening in the moral behavior of others is if (1) the behavior is considered objectively wrong and because of this one has the moral authority or obligation to intervene (which includes the assessment that the other person is incorrectly interpreting a moral universal), or (2) one’s morality is “because I feel like it, because I can”, and so any behavior is justified to pursue one’s own personal ends.

  25. William J. Murray,

    Moral rules are assumed to be universal in essence just because that’s what morality is all about

    Is it heck! Universality is not ‘what it is about’, it’s what you are assuming it would have to be about to make it worth your while playing.

    It is only when you assume that there is one universal game being played by one absolute set of rules can anyone justify moral interventions unless outside of the principle of because I feel like it, because I can.

    And round we go again. So if one happens to believe there is one set of rules, and one implicitly assumes one knows what they are, one can intervene. Moral equivalency with ISIS, that most logical of groups. But of course you’d deny that, they must be wrong because killing is ‘self-evidently wrong’. Except when you want to go to war with someone, or blast an intruder with your gun, or lethally inject someone.

    Morality begins at home. Whether or not it has ‘universal’ qualities (I think it does, just not externally adjudicated ones), it does not turn on the extent to which it gives you warrant to stick your nose into other people’s affairs.

  26. Allan Miler said:

    Is it heck! Universality is not ‘what it is about’, it’s what you are assuming it would have to be about to make it worth your while playing.

    dazz said that, not me.

    Moral equivalency with ISIS, that most logical of groups. But of course you’d deny that, they must be wrong because killing is ‘self-evidently wrong’.

    I deny it because it’s not true. You might try to argue that ISIS and I have equivalent moral system premises, but even that is wrong, because ISIS’s objective morality is command-authority and mine is a form of natural law objectivism.

    But of course you’d deny that, they must be wrong because killing is ‘self-evidently wrong’

    I don’t know that I ever claimed that killing was self-evidently wrong.

    Whether or not it has ‘universal’ qualities (I think it does, just not externally adjudicated ones), it does not turn on the extent to which it gives you warrant to stick your nose into other people’s affairs.

    What?

  27. William J. Murray: …obligation to intervene…

    The third party is who we are obligated to. The tortured child or the beaten woman. No third party – no obligation to intervene.

    ETA correct spellchecker.

  28. Alan Fox: The third party is who we are obligated to. The tortured child or the beaten woman. No third party – no obligation to intervene.

    Assuming you would feel no moral obligation to intervene when a despondent, sobbing teenager is about to throw him- or herself off a bridge to their death below, so what? What difference does it make to the subjectivist’s problem of intervention if there is a third party involved? It’s not the 3rd party’s moral behavior you are intervening in as if your subjective morality was objectively binding on them, it is the 2nd party’s.

  29. This brings up the whole problem of “obligation”. Obligated by what? You say you are “obligated” to the third party – I assume you mean “morally” obligated. But, how can that be? You don’t even know what their moral system is, and even if you did, as a subjectivist you certainly aren’t logically obligated to act in accordance with their moral system.

    Also, what if that child was brought up to believe that getting cigarettes put out on his/her face was morally right?

    So no, any moral “obligation” you have can only be to yourself, not to the third party. I’m not sure what that would mean other than a semantic restatement of “because I feel like it, because I can” in order to make you feel better about yourself for inflicting your subjective views onto others by intervening in their perfectly moral (subjectively speaking) behavior.

  30. I broadly accept the social obligations imposed by the cultural consensus of the society I am part of. Where I disagree, I can argue for change.

  31. Alan Fox:
    I broadly accept the social obligations imposed by the cultural consensus of the society I am part of. Where I disagree, I can argue for change.

    Will you not act in defiance of social norms if you feel you should?

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