1. Evolution or Design? Duons

Have you ever tried writing palindromes? How about writing phrases that can be read the same way in either direction? Here are some examples:
A man, a plan, a canal: Panama
Live not on evil
Was it a car or a cat I saw
These sentences were no doubt designed…
Can you imagine writing a book that can be read forwards and backwards containing 2 different stories that made sense? Not an easy task…

Watch the video and pay special attention to the following examples:

  1. Alternative splicing of RNA that produces multiple proteins from one gene
  2. Duons – Overlapping sequences that code for both protein expression and transcription factor binding sites simultaneously
  3. Dual coding genes in which one sequence is read in multiple frames to produce completely different protein

The magnitude of the dual coding problem in DNA would be the equivalent of writing a novel that could be read in either forward over reverse directions making two different stories both of which made sense…

And don’t forget that according to Darwinists the dual coding in DNA simply evolved, right?

403 thoughts on “1. Evolution or Design? Duons

  1. keiths,

    Christ, Bill. Even you understood it the first time around. If even you got it, what are the chances that it’s going to mislead someone else?

    Its you making stuff up so you can argue with your self pretending it is me.

    Next, I am not “confused about your position”. You’ve been kicking and screaming for months against the idea that Behe accepts common descent.

    Again you’re making stuff up.

    Get a grip, Bill. Behe accepts common descent, because the evidence is too strong even for him to deny.

    Here it is. Your meaningless argument against yourself.

    It couldn’t be more obvious, Bill. You were so freaked out by Behe’s acceptance of common descent that you were trying to claim that he had changed his mind in the years since writing his book!

    Again keiths is making up a story to argue against.

    You fabricated this idea that I was upset at your claim that Behe accepts common descent and then you continue to make fabricated arguments and attribute them to me. One last time.

    I understand that Behe accepts common descent as almost everyone does. The details tell a different story but you do not seem to care about understanding the real argument so again were done unless you try and misrepresent me again as you continue to misrepresent Behe by continuing to repeat a meaningless claim.

  2. Haha. So much for this:

    I think we have taken this conversation as far as it should go at this point.

    Let it go, Bill. You’ve lost another one.

    And of course not everyone accepts common descent in the way that Behe, and I, and every scientifically literate person on the planet understands it.

  3. keiths,

    And of course not everyone accepts common descent in the way that Behe, and I, and every scientifically literate person on the planet understands it.

    So like Behe you consider it a trivial claim that explains half of Darwin’s hypothesis. If not how do you and the elite scientists understand it?

  4. colewd,

    So like Behe you consider it a trivial claim that explains half of Darwin’s hypothesis.

    Behe doesn’t consider it a trivial claim, and neither do I.

    (And yes, I know the quote you’re thinking of, and no, it doesn’t say what you think it says.)

  5. colewd, now:

    Everyone agrees common descent is true.

    colewd, then:

    Allan:

    All I’m telling you is the rational basis for my considering common descent to be a fact.

    colewd:

    You don’t see calling this hypothesis a fact a marketing tactic?

    And:

    The claim of common descent ultimately is one of the nested hierarchy being the result of reproduction. I simply don’t agree at this point that common descent is the only explanation for both the morphologic and phylogenetic patterns we are observing. Common design is a very limited explanation but ultimately may be the right one.

    Too funny.

  6. Bill,
    This is what we see happening over and over.

    Some particular point is brought up.
    You can’t provide any real arguments for your position.
    You accept the facts as given.
    You nod towards those facts as accepted.
    Some time passess
    You seem to forget about the points previously made
    You repeat what you now know to be false.

    It’s not just you, it’s all of you. For example, i’ve brought up relevant points regarding this OP before with J-Mac. He’s just ignores them, as if he did not he’d then not be able to write OP’s like this one in “good faith”.

    It’s also the reason why none of you ever do anything useful or constructive. You can’t build on a foundation full of holes, and that’s what you get when you are utterly selective about what information you choose to accept.

    Are any geologists asking Sal about where to find oil in a young earth?
    Are any biologists talking to FMM about his concept of “species”?
    Are any scientists taking to J-Mac about his ideas regarding Quantum Mutations?

    Is anybody taking your points seriously Bill? Other then in this forum? What changes have you caused in the real world by claiming that “atoms are designed”?

    You’ve got nothing, you produce nothing and eventually your worldview will just fade away to nothing as you are unable to cause it to spread because of your inability to make a cogent argument. You’ve been out-selected by worldviews that actually are productive and useful.

  7. but let’s give it a go.

    J-Mac,
    If we assume design in biology because we see similar patterns in the things which we design, what do human designers do that is analogous to writing a book that can be read forwards and backwards containing 2 different stories that made sense?

    If you can’t name anything then is the conclusion of “design” not after all based on what human designers do?

    And in fact, is it not the case that human designers aim for the opposite of writing a book that can be read forwards and backwards containing 2 different stories that made sense? Given that such a story would be difficult to change in the future? That sounds like awful design to me.

    But I’m sure you can clarify everything with your razor sharp insight and inside knowledge of the designer.

  8. J-Mac: The study also found that 90 percent of dual coding genes have overlapping coding sequences on opposite DNA strands. In bacteria 84 % of overlapping genes are on the same strand.”

    Since you seem to be unwilling to respond to any of the objections that were raised, I am simply going to call your bluff: This statement is plain wrong.
    Here is the paragraph from the Sanna et al. paper from which that quote was taking:

    Different-strand overlaps are clearly more common than same-strand overlaps (Table 1); indeed, ~90% of the overlapping pairs are on opposite strands. Interestingly, the pattern is opposite in prokaryotes. A study of overlapping genes in 198 microbial genomes revealed that ~84% of the overlapping genes are on the same strand [1].

    So the quote refers to overlapping genes, not dual coding genes. Further, there is a paragraph that flatly contradicts your claim:

    We also examined whether genes involved in overlap share coding regions or not (Table 1). There are no same-strand-overlap genes that share coding regions; therefore, in the same-strand overlaps, one gene resides in another gene’s introns. Moreover, there are only 51 genes (51/615= 8.3%) and 28 genes (28/497 = 5.6%) that involve exon-exon overlaps on opposite strands in human and mouse, respectively.

    So in the same-strand-overlap genes, one gene simply resides in the (non-coding) intron of another gene. For the opposite-strand-overlap genes, the numbers of genes with overlapping coding region are 6-8%. This is much lower than the 90% that you quote.
    OTOH, if we take your claim at face value, of all the dual coding genes (that is, genes with overlapping reading frames) 100% are on opposite strands. However, since they now turn out to be so rare, this is a Pyrrhic victory.

    The reasons why dual-coding genes are rare in the human genome have all been mentioned previously in this thread (and you have ignored them): 1) There is no benefit to dual-coding genes unless there is some restriction on genome size. 2) Dual-coding genes interfere with each others transcription, so dual-coding is a very poor design decision. And 3) finally: the rare overlap of coding regions is EXACTLY what is to be expected from evolution because merging of already existing genes is very unlikely. Here is the relevant paragraph:

    The dearth of genes that share coding regions suggests at least two possibilities. One might be selection against overlap in coding regions. Since there is no selective pressure for a compact genome in eukaryotes (unlike the case of prokaryotes) and since selection on genes sharing coding regions can be strong because overlap may cause interference in transcription, it is preferred that genes do not overlap with each other in coding regions. The second, perhaps the major reason, might be that the majority of overlapping genes evolved from non-overlapping genes, so that they originally had independent coding regions and merging of coding regions rarely occurs.

    J-Mac, you really should stop regurgitating this nonsense and then gloating about it. Every time you end up looking really silly. A bit more modesty would be in order, I think.

  9. OMagain,

    This is what we see happening over and over.

    Some particular point is brought up.
    You can’t provide any real arguments for your position.
    You accept the facts as given.
    You nod towards those facts as accepted.
    Some time passess
    You seem to forget about the points previously made
    You repeat what you now know to be false.

    This happens to both sides.

    Bill..So like Behe you consider it a trivial claim that explains half of Darwin’s hypothesis.

    Keiths..Behe doesn’t consider it a trivial claim, and neither do I.

    keiths is again distorting and misrepresenting. He answers half the question and as Behe clearly claimed that common descent is not very important as an explanation of life’s diversity.

    If your world view is so solid why is keiths compelled to distort his opponents and others arguments?

    And if atorms are designed why does any of this matter 🙂

  10. OMagain,

    BTW: The atoms are designed argument appears to have legs. The only counter argument to it by Entropy is claiming that the characteristic of matter being repeatable and specified is that it is fundamental or without cause.

    I don’t think matter being without cause has long term viability as an argument as long as the big bang theory is front and center.

  11. colewd:
    OMagain,

    This happens to both sides.

    The big difference is the pro-science authors backs up what they say with published scientific research. The ID-Creationists just mindlessly repeat their same already discredited talking points ad nauseum.

    You’re Exhibit A.

  12. colewd:
    OMagain,

    BTW: The atoms are designed argument appears to have legs.

    I’m sure you can provide a list of published scientific papers which support that rather amazing claim.

    Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus don’t qualify.

  13. Adapa,

    The big difference is the pro-science authors backs up what they say with published scientific research.

    You’re deceiving yourself here. Published scientific research is effective if it contains experimental evidence that backs up specific claims.

    I have yet to see evolutionists support their claims this way. The papers support claims with speculation often using Darwin’s inference as an a priori assumption.

  14. colewd:
    Adapa,

    You’re deceiving yourself here.Published scientific research is effective if it contains experimental evidence that backs up specific claims.

    I have yet to see evolutionists support their claims this way.The papers support claims with speculation often using Darwin’s inference as an a priori assumption.

    All science builds off of previously published and verified work. If you think every new paper has to also publish the hundred+ years of research which came before it you’re even a bigger scientific ignoramus than you appear.

  15. Adapa,

    I’m sure you can provide a list of published scientific papers which support that rather amazing claim.

    It turns out that supersymmetry theory does support this claim as its mathematical models require binary error correcting code and there are published papers in this area.

    Here is an introduction:

  16. There is a distinct lack of, shall we say, productivity on one of the sides here.

    For example, can you name the most significant advance in Intelligent Design in 2017 Bill?

    2016?
    2015?

    Beuller?

  17. colewd: Published scientific research is effective if it contains experimental evidence that backs up specific claims.

    That must be why the prefered venue of Intelligent Design supporters is the book.

  18. Adapa,

    All science builds off of previously published and verified work. If you think every new paper has to also publish the hundred+ years of research which came before it you’re even a bigger scientific ignoramus than you appear.

    Yes, you are right it builds on itself. Since Darwinian evolution is built on non experimental inference it is a house of cards. We don’t have experimental evidence that speciation occurs.

  19. OMagain,

    For example, can you name the most significant advance in Intelligent Design in 2017 Bill?

    You don’t get it do you? Keiths is now trying to align himself with Behe. Theobald and Harshman are separating out Darwin’s mechanism. You had a conference in England to re write the theory. Design is winning as the only viable explanation for the arrival of new complexity.

  20. colewd:
    Adapa,

    It turns out that supersymmetry theory does support this claim as its mathematical models require binary error correcting code and there are published papers in this area.

    So you can provide no published papers at all with supporting evidence atoms are designed, just the usual ID-Creationist hand waves. Got it.

  21. colewd:
    Adapa,

    Yes, you are right it builds on itself.Since Darwinian evolution is built on non experimental inference it is a house of cards. We don’t have experimental evidence that speciation occurs.

    We do have a huge amount of observational evidence though.

    I suppose you’re from the Ken Ham school of stupidity: “Were you THERE??? Did you SEE IT???”

    Do you think Mt. Everest was POOFED into existence because we can’t experimentally reproduce plate tectonic collisions building a mountain?

  22. And of course being plenty evidence of common descent (between different species) that same evidence trivially counts as evidence for speciation.

    Unsurprisingly Billy is unable to connect the logical dots

  23. colewd: You’re deceiving yourself here. Published scientific research is effective if it contains experimental evidence that backs up specific claims.

    I have yet to see evolutionists support their claims this way.

    Do astronomers?

    Do those who model the Late Heavy Bombardment and the planetary movements that theoretically gave rise to it?

    Do you have any clue about science? Of course you’ve been corrected on this nonsense previously, but you just return to your false claims meant to support your BS again solely because you care about your beliefs and not about legitimate methods of discovery.
    Glen Davidson

  24. Adapa,

    We do have a huge amount of observational evidence though.

    Sure, but none of this evidence supports how transitions occurred. You have evidence and a claim but the problem is they don’t fit together. Until they do all the papers sited are mute.

  25. GlenDavidson,

    Do astronomers?

    Sure they do Glen. They have a core theory called General relativity which has a predictive mathematical model and has been validated by experiment.

  26. dazz,

    ) that same evidence trivially counts as evidence for speciation.

    I agree there is trivial evidence for speciation. The question not answered is how this speciation occurred especially a transition where new molecular innovation occurred.

  27. colewd:
    GlenDavidson,

    Sure they do Glen.They have a core theory called General relativity which has a predictive mathematical model which has been validated by experiment.

    Well that’s pretty stupid.

    You think that evolutionary biologists don’t have a core “theory” called quantum mechanics that has been validated by experiment, that is crucial to evolutionary change?

    Of course astronomers use relativity, without making relativity into astronomy, any more than quantum mechanics is evolutionary biology just because the latter depends on aspects of QM.

    If it were not for bad thinking, you’d never think at all. Not about these issues, anyway.

    Glen Davidson

  28. colewd:
    Adapa,

    Sure, but none of this evidence supports how transitions occurred.You have evidence and a claim but the problem is they don’t fit together.Until they do all the papers sited are mute.

    Yes we have plenty of evidence at to how the transitions occurred. The process of how complexity is added is well understood and has been experimentally verified both in the lab and in in computer simulations. The evidence is sufficient to convince 99.9% of all scientists who have every studied the subject.

    Sorry but your ignorance based personal incredulity only shows how little you care to actually understand the history of life on the planet.

  29. colewd:
    dazz,

    I agree there is trivial evidence for speciation.The question not answered is how this speciation occurred especially a transition where new molecular innovation occurred.

    The question was answered over 60 years ago. The explanation has been given to you ad nauseum. That you choose to remain willfully ignorant is not science’s problem.

  30. GlenDavidson,

    You think that evolutionary biologists don’t have a core “theory” called quantum mechanics that has been validated by experiment, that is crucial to evolutionary change?

    Of course astronomers use relativity, without making relativity into astronomy, any more than quantum mechanics is evolutionary biology just because the latter depends on aspects of QM

    Relativity explains movement of the planets, black holes, worm holes etc. Again it is a tested theory. Evolutionary biology does not have a tested theory that explains its key claim of transitions. Unfortunately quantum mechanics is not helpful here. Where has astronomy made similar unsupported claims?

  31. Adapa,

    The question was answered over 60 years ago. The explanation has been given to you ad nauseum. That you choose to remain willfully ignorant is not science’s problem.

    You don’t have an experimentally validated explanation here, you are deceiving yourself again. Why are you making false claims?

  32. colewd:
    GlenDavidson,

    Relativity explains movement of the planets, black holes, worm holes etc.Again it is a tested theory.

    And it explains carbon, hence is crucial to biochemistry. That’s as brilliant as your stupid claim about astronomy being tested because it uses physics.
    Of course it uses physics, that’s why it’s science. Evolutionary biology uses physics, unlike ID, that’s why it is science and ID is BS.

    Evolutionary biology does not have a tested theory that explains its key claim of transitions.

    Oh I see, it’s the “key claim of transitions” because you’re unwilling to agree that the massively incredible results of evolution found in the derivation of life patterned in the nested hierarchy is actually entailed by evolution and nothing else.

    What experiment has shown us how black holes merge? And quit trying to shoehorn physics into astronomy as if it made astronomy experimental. If physics makes astronomy experimental it also makes evolutionary biology experimental. Is it impossible for you to treat anything even-handedly that touches origins?

    Unfortunately quantum mechanics is not helpful here.Where has astronomy made similar unsupported claims?

    How about the Late Heavy Bombardment? Oh, that’s getting back to experimental evidence, which is what you were discussing before you tried to shift the goalposts, like the pseudoscientist you are.

    If you want evidence for transitions, rather than your illegimately shifting goalpost of “experimental evidence,” there’s plenty, from transitional fossils to cladistics. Unfortunately, however, you don’t care about evidence, just about rubbishing evolutionary evidence.

    Oh hey, I’ll tell you one claimed “science” that utterly lacks legitimately entailed and detailed experimental and observational evidence for it.

    It’s ID.

    Glen Davidson

  33. colewd,
    The thing is, the only consequence of you being unconvinced is, well, nothing of any consequence. Some random bloke on the internet refuses to accept what has convinced 99.9% of other people. The only way that’s going to matter is if you make it matter.

    And I doubt you’ll achieve that on a blog. You’ll have to get out there and do better science then the doubters, generate sufficient results that cannot be generated any other way but your own. Use the knowledge that “the atom is designed” to build a better fusion generator. Or an anti-gravity device. The possibilities are endless. Much like your array of excuses as to why none of that is possible.

  34. I had a very similar argument with Billy years ago over at Sandwalk. The analogous to those biological “transitions” in astronomy would be the “macro-gravitational” events like formation of large celestial bodies by gradual accretion. He just can’t see how ridiculous his obvious double standard is. Anyway, it’s a waste of time, he’s a lost cause

  35. Evolutionary biology does not have a tested theory that explains its key claim of transitions.

    And you’ve never seen a continent drift. Yet I doubt you reject that they do. You’ve never seen an electron but I bet you believe “electricity” explains how your TV works. Your sceptical thoughts only extend so far. You know for sure atoms are designed and nothing built from those atoms can evolve (transition) into other things built out of the same atoms. It’s funny what you know and don’t huh?

  36. dazz:
    I had a very similar argument with Billy years ago over at Sandwalk. The analogous to those biological “transitions” in astronomy would be the “macro-gravitational” events of large celestial bodies by gradual accretion. He just can’t see how ridiculous his obvious double standard is. Anyway, it’s a waste of time, he’s a lost cause

    Double standard there, even worse double standard in demanding no evidence (that counts) for ID at all.

    Quadruple standard?

    Glen Davidson

  37. colewd:
    Adapa,

    You don’t have an experimentally validated explanation here, you are deceiving yourself again.Why are you making false claims?

    The Lenski LTEE was experimental validation evolutionary processes can produce new genetic sequences and new morphological variations.

    That you don’t accept the evidence due to your scientific ignorance and religious biases is not science’s problem.

  38. dazz:
    I had a very similar argument with Billy years ago over at Sandwalk. The analogous to those biological “transitions” in astronomy would be the “macro-gravitational” events like formation of large celestial bodies by gradual accretion. He just can’t see how ridiculous his obvious double standard is. Anyway, it’s a waste of time, he’s a lost cause

    He posts the same stupidity over at Corny Hunter’s blog too. It’s like claiming he accepts observed rain caused mudslides because that’s micro-erosion but the same process couldn’t have worn down the Appalachian Mountains because that’s unobserved macro-erosion.

    Yes Bill, your claims really are that dumb.

  39. dazz,

    Anyway, it’s a waste of time, he’s a lost cause

    He really is, but that’s part of the fascination. It’s a grotesque interplay of Dunning-Kruger and religious nutjobbery.

  40. colewd: Yes, you are right it builds on itself. Since Darwinian evolution is built on non experimental inference it is a house of cards. We don’t have experimental evidence that speciation occurs.

    I’ve asked you this many times, and I think you’ve ignored me every time. Why do you think that experiment is the only proper model for science?

    Experiments are nothing more than the setting up of conditions under which certain observations are more probable. But the observations from experiment are not in any way privileged over observations from outside the lab. The process of science — inference — is the same in either case. We have copious evidence that speciation occurred in the past. We also have experimental evidence for the processes of speciation, but that’s another matter. (See the aptly titled Speciation by Jerry Coyne and H. Allen Orr, for a host of citations.)

  41. colewd:
    I agree there is trivial evidence for speciation. The question not answered is how this speciation occurred especially a transition where new molecular innovation occurred.

    There’s plenty of evidence for how transitions happen Bill. That was the big deal with Darwin and his proposal of natural selection, that it explained those transitions. You have observed that there’s lots of variability within a species, right?

    To bring the message home, Darwin described first “artificial” selection. He described doves (if I remember correctly, he bred doves himself). Nowhere in nature would you find doves like the ones breeders were getting. That means, ahem, “new” information by any standards (I quote “new” because you creationists have a very weird way of defining terms). Now, bred doves are not everyday stuff, so you might not be familiar with the kinds of stuff breeders get. What about dogs Bill? Stop! Don’t rush answering some other thing. Focus: you were talking about the possibility for transitions and “new” information. Dogs with very long ears, dogs with better sense of smell than any wolf or any other dog breeds, dogs with shapes allowing them to get into burrows, gods that run petty fast, dogs with all kinds of shapes and abilities. Mostly with no characteristics that you find in wolves. New information Bill. So, if we can do that with a branch of wolves, by selecting and selecting and selecting. I don’t see why new species with new information could not arise in nature.

    Now, I know this might not convince you. You prefer evolution to be impossible without a magical being in charge. But try and look at it from the position of someone who doesn’t have your handicap. Suppose you’re not deeply against the mere idea. Do you really not see how convincing the evidence can be unless you’re attached to a belief in a magical being? Do you really not see that, from an unbiased position, you’re just making excuses to reject the evidence, rather than fairly considering it?

  42. colewd:

    keiths is again distorting and misrepresenting.

    Let’s see about that:

    keiths:

    And of course not everyone accepts common descent in the way that Behe, and I, and every scientifically literate person on the planet understands it.

    colewd:

    So like Behe you consider it a trivial claim that explains half of Darwin’s hypothesis. If not how do you and the elite scientists understand it?

    keiths:

    Behe doesn’t consider it a trivial claim, and neither do I.

    (And yes, I know the quote you’re thinking of, and no, it doesn’t say what you think it says.)

    Here’s Behe, from The Edge of Evolution:

    Common descent is what most people think of when they hear the word “evolution.” It is the contention that different kinds of modern creatures can trace their lineage back to a common ancestor. For example, gerbils and giraffes
    — two mammals — are both thought to be the descendants of a single type of creature from the far past. And so are organisms from much more widely separated categories—buffalo and buzzards, pigs and petunias, yaks and yeast.

    That’s certainly startling, so its understandable that some people find the idea of common descent so astonishing that they look no further. Yet in a very strong sense the explanation of common descent is also trivial. Common descent tries to account only for the similarities between creatures. It says merely that certain shared features were there from the beginning—the ancestor had them. But all by itself, it doesn’t try to explain how either the features or the ancestor got there in the first place, or why descendants differ. For example, rabbits and bears both have hair, so the idea of common descent says only that their ancestor had hair, too. Plants and animals both have complex cells with nuclei, so they must have inherited that feature from a common ancestor. But the questions of how
    or why are left hanging.

    Does Behe dismiss common descent as “a trivial claim”, as you assert? Not at all. He labels it “startling” and “astonishing”. It’s only the explanation that he labels “trivial”, and even then only in one sense: that organisms inherit characteristics from their ancestors, as we all know.

    You accuse me of distorting Behe’s position, but over and over again it’s you who is doing the misrepresentation, and I and others have to step in and correct you.

    You’re really blowing it, Bill.

  43. Behe:

    But all by itself, it [common descent] doesn’t try to explain how either the features or the ancestor got there in the first place, or why descendants differ.

    Note that this is exactly what we’ve been telling you, Bill, over and over. Do you finally get it?

  44. Obviously Behe believes in some sort of designer but that designer acts in such a way as to not change the fact of common descent.

    It’s funny how the realists have to explain to the IDists what their position actually is.

  45. John Harshman,

    Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 691–710, 2000 Pergamon  2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in Great Britain 0039-3681/00 $ – see front matter
    http://www.elsevier.com/locate/shpsa
    Van Fraassen’s Critique of Inference to the Best Explanation
    Samir Okasha*

    Here is a critique of using inference to the best explanation vs experiment as the standard for forming a hypothesis. You will see Darwin was criticized for using this method.

  46. Entropy,

    What about dogs Bill? Stop! Don’t rush answering some other thing. Focus: you were talking about the possibility for transitions and “new” information. Dogs with very long ears, dogs with better sense of smell than any wolf or any other dog breeds, dogs with shapes allowing them to get into burrows, gods that run petty fast, dogs with all kinds of shapes and abilities.

    What is the genetic variation between dogs as measured by DNA sequence similarity?

  47. colewd:
    John Harshman,

    Here is a critique of using inference to the best explanation vs experiment as the standard for forming a hypothesis.You will see Darwin was criticized for using this method.

    Darwin has been dead for over 135 years. The modern theory which bears his name has come a long way since then. You might want to read up on it instead of getting your “science” from AIG and Chick tracts.

  48. And even if we’re going with ‘inference to the best explanation’ that “best explanation” is not simply something did something somehow somewhen. So just give it up.

  49. OMagain,

    And even if we’re going with ‘inference to the best explanation’ that “best explanation” is not simply something did something somehow somewhen. So just give it up.

    It is if the competing explanation fails to explain what we are observing. Behe and Meyers arguments claim that we cannot explain either the origin of complex molecular machines or functional DNA sequence by a step by step trial and error process. If we cannot make sense of the claim then it cannot be the best explanation.

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