What is a decision in phoodoo world?

This is a thread to allow discussions about how those lucky enough to have free will make decisions.

As materialism doesn’t explain squat, this thread is a place for explanations from those that presumably have them.

And if they can’t provide them, well, this will be a short thread.

So do phoodoo, mung, WJM et al care to provide your explanations of how decisions are actually made?

2,199 thoughts on “What is a decision in phoodoo world?

  1. walto: I take it this one has to be best, or a better one would have to have been made, given God’s nature.

    No there is no reason for this universe to have to be perfect. Only that it’s better for it to exist than not.

    Who knows maybe God created a perfect universe that we just don’t know about. Or maybe he will create a universe that is perfect tomorrow.

    The point is God is under no obligation to create anything at all.

    I for one am glad that he created a universe that would accommodate me even if to do so meant that it was not the best world possible. 😉

    peace

  2. phoodoo:
    walto,

    So immortality for kids.Fuck the old people, let them die of starvation lying in the street, this you won’t mind?

    Ok, interesting.

    Have I met them? Were they ever cute?

  3. fifthmonarchyman: No there is no reason for this universe to have to be perfect.

    You keep saying “perfect”–but I’ve never said anything about perfection. What I’m asking is whether if God could have made a BETTER universe (not perfect) he would have. If he could have, why wouldn’t he have?

  4. walto: . What I’m asking is whether if God could have made a BETTER universe (not perfect) he would have. If he could have, why wouldn’t he have?

    1) I have no way of knowing if God created a better universe or not or if one is possible or not. I only have knowledge of this universe and I like it.

    2) better for who? It’s possible that a better universe according to walto would not contain me. I would not think such a universe was better.

    3) All that really matters is if God had good reasons for creating this universe. I think he did. Like I said I kinda like it

    peace

  5. fifthmonarchyman: 1) I have no way of knowing if God created a better universe of not or if one is possible or not. I only have knowledge of this one and I like it.

    2) better for who? It’s possible that a better universe according to walto would not contain me. I would not think such a universe was better.

    3) All that really matters is if God had good reasons for creating this universe. I think he did. Like I said I kinda like it

    peace

    My sense is that if you thought about it further you’d agree that this universe must be best, or God in his perfection, would not have made it. What could possibly constrain him from making the best world? Is God not good enough, or smart enough, or powerful enough to do it? We mortals don’t have to understand the ins and outs of why it’s so good, of course–but we must know that there could not have been a better universe than the one that a perfect God made. What could be simpler?

  6. fifthmonarchyman: 2) better for who? It’s possible that a better universe according to walto would not contain me. I would not think such a universe was better.

    Better simpliciter. If it contains you then that must have been for the best.

  7. fifth,

    For the Calvinist the greater good is obvious

    Quote:but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,
    (Rom 5:20b)

    Then why didn’t God crank the “sin” knob even higher? All the way to “11”?

  8. walto: My sense is that if you thought about it further you’d agree that this universe must be best, or God in his perfection, would not have made it. What could possibly constrain him from making the best world?

    You are assuming that this is the only universe. How could you possible make that assumption? It’s possible that God made a universe that is the best possible one and then threw in this one as a bonus.

    walto: We mortals don’t have to understand the ins and outs of why it’s so good, of course–but we must know that there could not have been a better universe than the one that a perfect God made.

    Think about this for a just a minute.

    Jesus is the best possible human does that make God less than good because everyone is not Jesus?

    Of course God could have each of us Jesus but it does not make him less good that he decided to make a walto and a FMM.

    In fact it would make him less good from my perspective if he did not make a FMM and a walto even if we are not the best possible humans.

    peace

  9. keiths: Then why didn’t God crank the “sin” knob even higher? All the way to “11”?

    1) I think the sin knob is pretty high
    2) There are other goods besides grace

    peace

  10. fifth,

    You just told us this:

    For the Calvinist the greater good is obvious

    Quote:but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,
    (Rom 5:20b)

    Not so obvious after all, is it?

  11. keiths: I guess it’s not so obvious, is it?

    Why not?
    God allowed sin because it enabled him to show his mercy and wrath. It is a good thing when God “reveals” himself to his creatures.

    There are also other things that he reveals to us like his power and his wisdom these would be obscured in a world with too much evil

    again
    For a Calvinist it’s pretty obvious for sure.

    peace

  12. walto:
    keiths,

    Maybe that WOULD be best.Movies would be so shitty though.

    Movies could be about Revelation.

    Some people would be thrilled by it.

    Seriously, though, if there were no bad people we’d probably have fairly different brains/minds. Hence we might watch movies of flitting butterflies or what-not, and be giddy with delight.

    Which is basically to raise the question of, if we didn’t evolve, what the hell would anything matter? I mean, maybe something would matter, but it’s hard to see how or why. That’s why I Plantinga’s nonsense seems so idiotic, since only evolution would tend to make us into “realists” of any sort at all, while God could make an interface with “reality” for us that bears no resemblance to “reality” at all.

    Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. That includes our own lives. One may cavil over that aphorism, as Massimo Pigliucci has, but then that reveals a serious lack of understanding of aphorism.

    Movies–Darwinian struggles.

    Oh, and I know it was a joke, but one that invites commentary.

    Glen Davidson

  13. GlenDavidson: God could make an interface with “reality” for us that bears no resemblance to “reality” at all.

    He could do that I suppose but if he did he would not be God

    peace

  14. fifthmonarchyman: walto: My sense is that if you thought about it further you’d agree that this universe must be best, or God in his perfection, would not have made it. What could possibly constrain him from making the best world?

    You are assuming that this is the only universe. How could you possible make that assumption? It’s possible that God made a universe that is the best possible one and then threw in this one as a bonus.

    I don’t know what “the only universe” means, but if this world is “a bonus” meaning that things would have somehow been worse without it, then I don’t think a perfectly good God could have failed to create it. I don’t understand why you insist that the world God created might not be the best of all possible worlds.

    What sort of God is it that could have made things better and failed to do so? I’d insist of my God that he be perfectly good, and that anything that seemed to me to be evil or otherwise worse than it might be was just function of my own ignorance.

    ETA: By “the universe” I mean all that there is. I don’t really understand your suggestion of “another” (i.e., additional, not alternative) universe.

  15. fifthmonarchyman: God allowed sin because it enabled him to show his mercy and wrath. It is a good thing when God “reveals” himself to his creatures.

    There are also other things that he reveals to us like his power and his wisdom these would be obscured in a world with too much evil

    Here, you seem to understand that if God had structured things differently, it would have been worse. That’s got to be a general principle or God must fail in either power, intelligence or benevolence.

  16. keiths: Then why didn’t God crank the “sin” knob even higher? All the way to “11”?

    Because the knob only goes up to 10. You’re allowed to turn it down if you like. Give it a shot. 🙂

  17. walto: I don’t understand why you insist that the world God created might not be the best of all possible worlds.

    It might be or it might not be I simply have no way of evaluating if this world is the best of all possible worlds. I don’t even know what criteria I would use.

    It really makes no difference because it would be good for God to create this world even if it weren’t the best world possible.

    I really find talk of the best possible world to be nonsensical.
    What I might consider to be best is probably not what you would consider to be the best. Who’s opinion is normative here? Who even cares.

    It reminds me of a third grader’s boast that my dad is stronger than your dad

    What is important is, is it good that this universe exists? the answer is
    Of course it is.

    walto: What sort of God is it that could have made things better and failed to do so?

    God is under absolutely no obligation to create anything at all. He would be just as good and just as holy if he never created anything. That is what the doctrine of Aseity is all about.

    It seems to me that this idea of best of all possible worlds is rooted in a faulty sense of entitlement. What makes you think that you deserve any universe at all? Any universe at all in which you can exist is a profound undeserved gift from God to you.

    To ponder if the universe might be a little better seems to me to be the height of ingratitude.

    walto: you seem to understand that if God had structured things differently, it would have been worse.

    Worse from whose perspective? Worse for me might be better for you

    walto: That’s got to be a general principle or God must fail in either power, intelligence or benevolence.

    You can’t infer a general principle from an appraisal that is profoundly subjective

    peace

  18. FMM said,God allowed sin because it enabled him to show his mercy and wrath. It is a good thing when God “reveals” himself to his creatures. There are also other things that he reveals to us like his power and his wisdom these would be obscured in a world with too much evil

    Walto said, Here, you seem to understand that if God had structured things differently, it would have been worse.

    FMM says,

    Not at all, I am only demonstrating that God had a reason to allow evil and also a reason to limit that evil.

    If we acknowledge that this is even possibly true (no mater how unlikely) then the so called “problem of evil” is defeated aka Plantinga.

    peace

  19. fifth,

    If we acknowledge that this is even possibly true (no mater how unlikely) then the so called “problem of evil” is defeated aka Plantinga.

    Hardly. The problem of evil is alive and well, and no one (including Plantinga) has come close to “defeating” it.

    Plantinga’s “free will defense” works only against the so-called “logical problem of evil”, not against the problem of evil in general.

  20. keiths:

    You told us before that it is the soul that does the deciding. Now you seem to have backtracked, and are saying that there is a division of labor between the soul and the body/brain, with the body/brain being responsible for the representation and manipulation of information. If so, which parts of the job are done by the immaterial soul? Be specific.

    fifth:

    I never once mentioned the soul I’m speaking about the mind.

    Don’t try to sleaze out of it, fifth. I asked you about the immaterial soul:

    2) How does the immaterial soul represent and manipulate information in the process of making decisions? (Not an algorithm — a description.)

    You answered:

    By the use of his body and a brain

    If your answer was incorrect, then correct yourself. Don’t try to blame someone else for your mistake.

    I don’t think it makes any difference in this context whether we’re talking about the mind or the soul. My questions are just as problematic for an immaterial mind as they are for an immaterial soul. Either way, you can’t answer them sensibly.

    The mind and body are not separate entities but two necessary and integral parts of the same individual. Think irreducible complexity here if you like.

    Irreducible complexity doesn’t help you, because it doesn’t imply that parts are inseparable. It just implies that function is lost when one of the parts is removed. I thought you were an IDer — don’t you understand IC?

    And even if it were true that mind and body are inseparable, that wouldn’t help you. You claim that the mind is immaterial, and so all of my questions about the interactions between the immaterial mind and the physical body still apply, even if the two are inseparable.

    So here is my question again, edited to correct for your mistake:

    You told us before that it is the mind that does the deciding. Now you seem to have backtracked, and are saying that there is a division of labor between the mind and the body/brain, with the body/brain being responsible for the representation and manipulation of information. If so, which parts of the job are done by the immaterial mind? Be specific.

  21. Kantian Naturalist: At this point it’s pretty clear to me that none of the anti-materialists (“hylephobes,” as Dennett calls them) have any interest in providing their own explanation as to how immaterial minds detect immaterial reasons and make decisions based on them. Attacking the alleged deficiencies of materialism is all they have to offer, and all they ever will. Like idealists of all stripes, they prefer adoration of a mystery over explanation of a fact. I myself cannot imagine a more anti-intellectual attitude to take.

    Perfectly sums up my feelings also on what this thread has demonstrated. I mean, I expected no differently but to see it laid out like this by them is something else.

  22. keiths: So here is my question again, edited to correct for your mistake:

    Yes, let’s start simple.

    When I make a decision my brain ____________ then my soul __________ and then __________ and the decision is made. My soul then ___________ and the brain does ________ and the decision is implemented

    Pick a blank and fill it in hylephobes! Between fmm, Mung and phoodoo I bet we can get 0 to 0 of those filled in!

  23. phoodoo,

    O’Magian even went so far as to start this thread, in hopes that he could avoid having to come to grips with the problem of control over chemicals forcing actions.

    It’s not a problem for me. So your assumption is incorrect. And regardless of my motivation for creating this thread the fact remains you cannot solve the same problem.

    Your side is the one that has totally dodged that question. Well, I shouldn’t say totally dodged it, you have invoked magic to explain it. Nature does it! Feedback loops does it! Emergence does it!

    That’s for the other thread.

    A materialist has no reason to explain decisions, because the very nature of their believe is that there is an inherent intelligence within the universe.

    I know what I am, but what are you? Misdirection much?

    . You want empirical evidence? Why the hell should you demand that, when your only explanation for a thinking mind is emergence and magic. Where is your empirical evidence for anything?

    Nobody is asking for empirical evidence. Given the nature of the question I accept you will be unlikely or unable to provide such.

    What I’m asking is that how does phoodoo think decisions work in phoodoo world?

    So far all you seem to have said is the difference is a divine intelligence. How does that divine intelligence interact with your to allow you to make real decisions?

  24. keiths:

    CharlieM:

    By combining the percepts given through the senses with the correct immaterial concepts. Without the concept the percept is meaningless.

    That doesn’t explain how it is done. Sensory information is physical. How does it get “transduced” into an immaterial form, in which it can be combined with “the correct immaterial concepts”? How can information exist at all in immaterial form?

    Sensory information is more than just physical. Some may believe that percepts belong to objective reality while concepts are our subjective representation of this reality. IMO it is precisely the opposite. The way that we receive percepts is dependent on our organisation and situation (subjective), but to make sense of these percepts we select the concepts which go along with these percepts from the conceptual sphere (objective). This conceptual sphere exists separate from the physical world in our understanding. And because of the way it appears in our consciousness we assume that it must be subjective. It is not. I’ve argued something similar here before. The concept “tetrahedron” is a unity. It does not become multiple just because it is grasped by many different thinkers. It is not a product of our minds, it is revealed to our minds.

    To believe that there is a real “material world out there” and the “immaterial concepts in here” is only a copy of that “material world” is to fall for the dualism of Descartes. Those who believe in this separation may think they have moved on from Descartes, but have they really?

    Thinking, willing and feeling cannot be said to be made of material stuff, but they are as much part of reality as rocks and trees. They appear in each human after the physical body starts to develop, but this does not mean that the physical body is the cause of consciousness. All that it means is that we need our physical bodies in order to develop the consciousness which is a process of becoming increasingly aware.

    Anyone who asks how our minds can move our bodies are not thinking correctly. They see the duality when in reality there is unity. Once the unity is grasped then the problem of mind and matter goes away.

  25. fifthmonarchyman: walto: I don’t understand why you insist that the world God created might not be the best of all possible worlds.

    It might be or it might not be I simply have no way of evaluating if this world is the best of all possible worlds. I don’t even know what criteria I would use.

    It really makes no difference because it would be good for God to create this world even if it weren’t the best world possible.

    I really find talk of the best possible world to be nonsensical.
    What I might consider to be best is probably not what you would consider to be the best. Who’s opinion is normative here? Who even cares.

    It reminds me of a third grader’s boast that my dad is stronger than your dad

    What is important is, is it good that this universe exists? the answer is
    Of course it is.

    walto: What sort of God is it that could have made things better and failed to do so?

    God is under absolutely no obligation to create anything at all. He would be just as good and just as holy if he never created anything. That is what the doctrine of Aseity is all about.

    It seems to me that this idea of best of all possible worlds is rooted in a faulty sense of entitlement. What makes you think that you deserve any universe at all? Any universe at all in which you can exist is a profound undeserved gift from God to you.

    To ponder if the universe might be a little better seems to me to be the height of ingratitude.

    walto: you seem to understand that if God had structured things differently, it would have been worse.

    Worse from whose perspective? Worse for me might be better for you

    walto: That’s got to be a general principle or God must fail in either power, intelligence or benevolence.

    You can’t infer a general principle from an appraisal that is profoundly subjective

    peace

    I don’t agree with your drop into relativism here. When I say “best” or “better”–I’m not talking about MY perspective or YOUR perspective or anybody else’s (except maybe some omnicient person’s). I mean best overall. If you need to know “according to whom” then according to God. Why should it matter what I or you think is best? What the hell do we know about the entire state of the universe? (I don’t even know much about what’s going on in my house.)

    So when you say it’s good that God created this world rather than not because it worked out nice for you, that’s neither here nor there. Finite mortals aren’t really in a position to judge things like that. God IS, however, and nothing could constrain God from creating the best world possible. Such a being would want to (being perfectly good), would know how to (being omniscient), and couldn’t be prevented from doing so (being omnipotent). To say he might not have is an attribution of some fault to God.

    This is just simple logic–something you generally grok. Here, you resist, I don’t really get why.

    BTW, when I said that you and I agree on compatibalism and consequentialism, I didn’t mean that was all. We usually agree about things like truth, non-contradiction (when you don’t call them “God”) and epistemic fallibalism (when you don’t throw in “revelation” or utilize bootstrapping to get to KNOWLEDGE OF TRVTHS).

    So our take on the world has a lot in common–except that it’s as different as it could possibly be.

  26. CharlieM: The concept “tetrahedron” is a unity. It does not become multiple just because it is grasped by many different thinkers. It is not a product of our minds, it is revealed to our minds.

    Really? You should read Quine’s Word and Object–or at least google “radical translation.”

    Also (IMHO) you should pontificate less. Even if Platonism were to be true, as you claim above (regarding the tetrahedron), nothing follows about skepticism or Cartesianism–at least nothing obvious. If you can make the arguments for the connections, I encourage you to do so, but these are ancient issues, and I hope you won’t mind if have my doubts–your obvious confidence about the matters notwithstanding. You’ve enjoyed what you’ve read of Steiner (I guess not including his musing on stag bladders); good for you.

  27. keiths: Hardly. The problem of evil is alive and well, and no one (including Plantinga) has come close to “defeating” it.

    Plantinga’s “free will defense” works only against the so-called “logical problem of evil”, not against the problem of evil in general.

    The logical problem of evil is the only problem of evil that is relevant to the existence of God.

    Other iterations of the “problem” amount simply to complaints that you don’t like the universe you have been given.

    To that I would just say “you can’t always get what you want”

    peace

  28. fifthmonarchyman: Other iterations of the “problem” amount simply to complaints that you don’t like the universe you have been given.

    To that I would just say “you can’t always get what you want”

    This defense seems to me to make sense only if you’re willing to say that God has made the best world possible–in spite of what any individual mortal or group of them complains. If you keep resisting that, then I don’t know what basis you have for saying the universe is good at all. Yeah–you like it. So what?

  29. BTW, I want to apologize to Omagain for my hijacking here. I’ll stop with the biz about evil now.

  30. keiths: Don’t try to sleaze out of it, fifth. I asked you about the immaterial soul:

    I don’t recall you asking anything. I recall this thread asking how decisions work in phoodoo world.

    I take that to mean in the actual world. A world in which there is more going on than matter in motion.

    keiths: Irreducible complexity doesn’t help you, because it doesn’t imply that parts are inseparable. It just implies that function is lost when one of the parts is removed.

    I never claimed that the parts were inseparable only that the function (decision making) is lost when one of the parts is removed

    peace

  31. walto: When I say “best” or “better”–I’m not talking about MY perspective or YOUR perspective or anybody else’s (except maybe some omnicient person’s). I mean best overall. If you need to know “according to whom” then according to God.

    Here you are assuming that the universe is an end in itself perhaps the universe is a means to another more important end that is the best.

    I would say that God’s actions when taken in their entirety would be the best from his perspective (the only one that matters).

    Our particular universe when viewed from our particular perspective probably won’t be the best. That does not mean that it’s not good.

  32. walto: This is just simple logic–something you generally grok. Here, you resist, I don’t really get why.

    I would say that God’s actions when taken in their entirety would be “the best”.

    The problem is there is absolutely no way for us as finite individuals to evaluate God’s actions when taken in their entirety because we are not God.

    All we can do is look at what we have access to and decide if it is good

    peace

  33. walto: BTW, when I said that you and I agree on compatibalism and consequentialism, I didn’t mean that was all. We usually agree about things like truth, non-contradiction (when you don’t call them “God”) and epistemic fallibalism

    See, we serious Christians aren’t all bug eyed aliens with a mandate to ruin all the fun.

    😉

    peace

  34. fifth:

    I don’t recall you asking anything.

    That’s odd, since you quoted my question right before answering it:

    keiths: 2) How does the immaterial soul represent and manipulate information in the process of making decisions? (Not an algorithm — a description.)

    By the use of his body and a brain

    Jesus, fifth. How does this sort of sleazy behavior bring glory to God, which is your supposed goal?

  35. So here is my latest question again, edited to correct for your mistake:

    You told us before that it is the mind that does the deciding. Now you seem to have backtracked, and are saying that there is a division of labor between the mind and the body/brain, with the body/brain being responsible for the representation and manipulation of information. If so, which parts of the job are done by the immaterial mind? Be specific.

    If you can’t answer the question, then be honest and say so.

  36. fifthmonarchyman: I would say that God’s actions when taken in their entirety would be the best from his perspective (the only one that matters).

    Our particular universe when viewed from our particular perspective probably won’t be the best. That does not mean that it’s not good.

    Right. That’s what I’ve been saying. An all-powerful, good, and intelligent being has to make this the best of all possible worlds–not from our perspective, but from its own, infinite one. Nothing could prevent that.

    So the Leibnizian/Christian response to the problem of evil must be that, in spite of any appearances to the contrary, this must be the best of all possible worlds. I don’t think there’s any way of escaping that conclusion.

    ETA: Sorry, OMagain, I guess I did it again…..

  37. keiths: Jesus, fifth. How does this sort of sleazy behavior bring glory to God, which is your supposed goal?

    It’s not sleazy behavior IMO I was just using your comment as a spring board to answer O’Magain’s question. I suppose I assumed you were just rephrasing it in your usual flaming antiChristian style.

    In the interest of civility I often try to read what you write charitably and assume that you are not on some personal agenda as apposed to the topic of the thread.

    keiths: If so, which parts of the job are done by the immaterial mind? Be specific.

    The parts that are associated with consciousness. You know the parts that make it a choice instead of a just a programed response to stimuli

    This is not rocket science.

    If you had been reading the rest of this thread you would find that KN and I had a long and interesting conversation about just that.

    peace

  38. I see that OMagain finally admits that decisions involve reasons.

    Maybe there is yet hope.

    If reasons are no more than brain states, why are your reasons better than my reasons? Brain states change all the time. That is in fact the nature of the physical world. Change. So are your reasons likewise always changing? Perhaps what makes a decision is also constantly changing in your brain.

    Why should I try to communicate how to make a decision to someone who’s brain states are constantly changing both about what it means to make a decision and reasoning about making decisions?

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