VJ Torley’s itchy trigger finger

At UD, vjtorley has posted a bizarre, 5,000-word “rebuttal” of Jerry Coyne. It begins:

Over on his Why Evolution Is True Website, Professor Jerry Coyne has posted a short passage on the papal condemnation of Galileo, excerpted from Andrew Dickson White’s A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom(New York, NY: D. Appleton and Company, 1896). However, all the passage proves is that neither White nor Coyne understand the theological doctrine which they are attacking: they are all at sea about the dogma at which they are aiming their barbs.

One slight problem: Coyne isn’t attacking anything. VJ Torley is tilting at windmills.

Coyne doesn’t express agreement or disagreement with the passage. He merely points out a funny proofreading edit pencilled into his copy of the book by a previous, seemingly obsessive reader:

Now I don’t even know if that correction is grammatically necessary, but I had to smile at the anonymous reader who got annoyed and took the trouble to add the proofreader’s transposition symbol.

VJ is evidently so sensitive to any attack on Catholic doctrine, real or imagined, that he’ll fire off a 5,000+ word “rebuttal” without even reading the post he’s responding to!

164 thoughts on “VJ Torley’s itchy trigger finger

  1. davemullenix: Then why was it rectangular instead of square? Ships are made long and narrow so they’ll move through the water with less drag. But this makes ships less stable. They always capsize to the left or right – towards the narrow side. If you design something to just float, you make it square. Why was the ark a tippy rectangle?

    Noah’s Ark length to width ratio was 6:1 which is the right size for riding the waves. A square shape will sink in a flood easily. The effect of hyper-wave action on a scale model of the Ark was simulated in a wave tank at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography at La Jolla, California. A wave-generating machine battered the model with waves proportionately larger than any storm could produce. These tests demonstrated that the Ark indeed could not be capsized (Morris, 1984, p. 295).

  2. davemullenix: Ken Ham says the flood was in 2348 BC. The Egyptians were building the pyramids then. Why didn’t they notice that they’d all drowned? Was it because they were heathens?

    OMagain: Did the flood happen before or after the pyramids were build?

    Many of the accepted dates for events in ancient Egypt came from an ancient list of pharaohs and the lengths of their reigns recorded by the historian Manetho, who lived in Egypt about 200 BC.

    Although there is much more to this, Manetho assumed the pharaohs’ reigns had been consecutive and so tallied them up sequentially to arrive at a very long Egyptian chronology. The problem, it appears, is that some of these pharaohs were reigning at the same time in different Egyptian kingdoms—the Upper Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, or Lower Kingdom. Sometimes fathers and sons seem to have reigned together for a long time, too

  3. davemullenix: I notice that nobody has been rude enough to bring up the matter of … err … waste disposal on board the ark. You can’t just chop a hole in the bottom and dump the crap into the ocean

    Of course Noah’s ark had a ‘hole in the bottom’. It is called the moon pool .Apart from waste disposal, it would have provided a softening of the buoyancy .It was crucial to maintenance the structural integrity of the vessel in heavy seas. Without it hogging and sagging stresses could have destroyed the Ark

  4. Robin: Noah’s flood simply did not happen
    So, I don’t know what you read, Blas, but the link I provided went considerably beyond historical arguments.

    The major source of water for flood was plate tectonics, not rain. Genesis 7:11 says that on the day the flood began, there was a “breaking up” of the fountains, which implies a release of the water, possibly through large fissures in the ground or in the sea floor. In their catastrophic plate tectonics model for the flood, Austin et al. have proposed that at the onset of the flood, the ocean floor rapidly lifted up to 6,500 feet (2,000 meters) due to an increase in temperature as horizontal movement of the tectonic plates accelerated (S.A. Austin, J.R. Baumgardner, D.R. Humphreys, A.A. Snelling, L. Vardiman, and K.P. Wise, “Catastrophic Plate Tectonics: A Global Flood Model of Earth History,” Proc. Third ICC, 1994, pp. 609-621)

  5. LOL! I can’t believe we have a literal Noah’s Flood believer here. She’s quoting every lame-brained YEC piece of idiocy she can find too.

    CC, do you realize there are sites in China that have shown human occupation for over 9000 years, back to 7000 BC? And that they have been dated with multiple independent methods like radiocarbon dating, thermoluminescence dating, and optically stimulated luminescence which all agree to within a few hundred years? Noah forgot to tell them they were all drowned I guess.

    Then we have dendrochronology with continuous sequences of tree growth going back over 12,000 years. We have sites like Göbekli Tepe in Tukkey that date back 11,000 years. We have the Lascaux cave paintings dating back over 30,000 years. We have the varves in Lake Suigetu going back undisturbed over 60,000 years. Somehow Da Flud missed all of them too.

    Seriously – a literal Noah’s Flood and Noah’s Ark? There isn’t a facepalm big enough.

  6. I am not a YEC and though I had fun 🙂 defending YEC, I can’t take this any further. I learned about ships, flood stability etc. While I believe it is possible to build the Ark sized ship and may be float it for a few weeks, I find it difficult to believe :
    1. A few men could have built such a massive structure
    2. The ship could survive more than few weeks in the flood [The stability tests carried out where for short term. Considering that Ark was a wooden ship, the stress would have been too much in the long term]
    3. I have problems with historical dates, not just about the pyramids [I am not satisfied with the reasons] but the evolution of species. I am an old Earth believer since there are sufficient evidence to support old Earth and not YEC, so I find it difficult to reconcile to YEC’s timelines.
    I welcome YECs to come from UD and continue to defend the Noah’s Ark.

  7. Congratulations, it was a good play until the moon pool.

    “I welcome YECs to come from UD and continue to defend the Noah’s Ark”

    Yeah. Arkers, the entire geological column is supposed to have been laid down in the Flood. It’s estimated to be 100-200 miles thick. Say 100 miles to be conservative.

    The ocean averages about a mile deep. The Flood is supposed to have added enough extra water to bury the tallest mountain. That would be about 6 miles for Mt. Everest. Be conservative, say the oceans got to be ten miles deep total.

    Add a ten mile thick layer of water to a hundred mile thick layer of sediment and stir. You will see that Noah’s Flood was actually Noah’s Mud.

  8. coldcoffee: I am an old Earth believer since there are sufficient evidence to support old Earth and not YEC, so I find it difficult to reconcile to YEC’s timelines.

    But presumably you are an ID supporter. Interesting how you can make judgement about “sufficient evidence” yet still be an ID supporter.

    Tell me, of the two alternatives (ID, ‘Darwinism’) which is most supported by evidence?

  9. coldcoffee: I am an old Earth believer since there are sufficient evidence to support old Earth and not YEC, so I find it difficult to reconcile to YEC’s timelines.

    Your view of YEC is my view of ID. Unsupported. You’ve learnt enough about the Ark to know it’s not viable. Ever considered that the same is true for ID? It’s just more of the same….
    Learn more about evolution and ID just becomes, well, unnecessary.

  10. coldcoffee: Many wooden ships of massive proportions have been sea worthy. Evidences of massive ships : pbs article

    Still not close to the dimensions of the supposed ark and no one tried putting animals on them.

    Noah’s ark was built to float, not navigate.

    Exactly! Which is why it would have sunk. You and the bible writers clearly no nothing about hydro mechanics, let alone ship torsion.

  11. Robin,

    Robin, you may not have noticed this comment by coldcoffee at Uncommon descent. It appears he/she is not YEC and has been playing devil’s advocate.

    ETA

    Oops! I see this has been mentioned already. Note to self: read before commenting!

  12. coldcoffee: Noah’s Ark length to width ratio was 6:1 which is the right size for riding the waves.

    Completely false! Without a rudder, such a dimension would cause the ship to veer against the tide, thus turning it broadside to the waves. In such a situation, said ship would break apart in just under twenty minutes.

    A square shape will sink in a flood easily.

    The effect of hyper-wave action on a scale model of the Ark was simulated in a wave tank at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography at La Jolla, California. A wave-generating machine battered the model with waves proportionately larger than any storm could produce. These tests demonstrated that the Ark indeed could not be capsized (Morris, 1984, p. 295).

    There is no record of such a project ever occurring at Scripps. The only reference comes from Morris. Seems to me that Morris made it up.

  13. Alan Fox:
    Robin,

    Robin, you may not have noticed this comment by coldcoffee at Uncommon descent. It appears he/she is not YEC and has been playing devil’s advocate.

    ETA

    Oops! I see this has been mentioned already. Note to self: read before commenting!

    Ahh…well, I missed that. Good to know. Thanks!

  14. The ever-reliable Joe G @ UD

    Look no one knows what the evidence for a global flood would look like.

    That’s right. No-one. There’s no possible way you could determine what you’d expect to see if it rained several inches a minute worldwide for 40 days, cascading down from the higher ground and washing away all land-based life, followed by repopulation from bottlenecked pairs.

  15. coldcoffee:
    I am not a YEC and thoughI had fun defending YEC, I can’t take this any further. I learned about ships, flood stability etc. While I believe it is possible to build the Ark sized ship and may be float it for a few weeks, I find it difficult to believe :
    1. A few men could have built such a massive structure
    2. The ship could survive more than few weeks in the flood [The stability tests carried out where for short term. Considering that Ark was a wooden ship, the stress would have been too much in the long term]
    3. I have problems with historical dates, not just about the pyramids [I am not satisfied with the reasons] but the evolution of species. I am an old Earth believer since there are sufficient evidence to support old Earth and not YEC, so I find it difficult to reconcile to YEC’s timelines.
    I welcome YECs to come from UD and continue to defend the Noah’s Ark.

    I’m curious CC, but as an old-earth Christian, does the story of Noah become a metaphor or allegory or some other literary device to get a point across or are there elements that must still be literally true?

  16. Robin: I’m curious CC, but as an old-earth Christian, does the story of Noah become a metaphor or allegory

    I am not an authority on the Bible, so I can’t be sure of the author’s intention, but Bible has to be literal. If not, every one will have their own take on it.
    God Himself refers to Ark and Flood

    Luke 17:26-28: 26 “Just as it was in the days of Noah, so also will it be in the days of the Son of Man.
    27 People were eating, drinking, marrying and being given in marriage up to the day Noah entered the ark. Then the flood came and destroyed them all.
    28 “It was the same in the days of Lot. People were eating and drinking, buying and selling, planting and building.
    Isaiah 54:9 (KJV)
    9 For this is as the waters of Noah unto me: for as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth; so have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee, nor rebuke thee.

    so it has to be true and literal. I believe all of us have some dissonance. Every religion has some aspects in their sacred books which needs suspension of disbelief. God’s ways are not always comprehensible to mere mortals like us

  17. Coldcoffee: “God Himself refers to Ark and Flood”

    Not God, the (very fallible) MEN who wrote the Bible.

    CC: “God’s ways are not always comprehensible to mere mortals like us”

    But man’s ways are pretty obvious, once you get rid of your Idée fixe.

  18. coldcoffee: God Himself refers to Ark and Flood

    I’ve often seen that argument. It is a foolish argument.

    Many contemporary authors mention Sherlock Holmes, or Hercule Poirot. Should we assume that those authors believe Holmes and Poirot to have be real people? Surely, they are just making a literary allusion to well known fictional characters.

    I would expect that allusion to Noah or to Adam and Eve was very common in that culture and at that time. It’s just a mistake to rule out the possibility that Jesus was making such an allusion.

  19. coldcoffee: Bible has to be literal. If not, every one will have their own take on it.

    I hate to be the one to burst your bubble but everyone does have their own take on it.

  20. thorton: I hate to be the one to burst your bubble but everyone does have their own take on it.

    Even among those who take it literally.

  21. coldcoffee: I am not an authority on the Bible, so I can’t be sure of the author’s intention, but Bible has to be literal. If not, every one will have their own take on it.
    God Himself refers to Ark and Flood so it has to be true and literal.

    So, you’re of the opinion that if someone refers to a fictional story with a moral to make a point confirming that moral, such a reference has no actual validity? In other words, if Jesus (as Luke supposedly quotes him) knew that the story of Noah was fictional, but referenced it anyway because he also knew his audience understood the moral and metaphorical foundation of the story, his reference would be rendered invalid?

    I believe all of us have some dissonance. Every religion has some aspects in their sacred books which needs suspension of disbelief. God’s ways are not always comprehensible to mere mortals like us

    Fair enough I suppose. But I don’t see the sense in following, let alone worshiping, an all powerful, all knowing being who can’t “dumb it down” for the rest of us.

  22. I believe all of us have some dissonance. Every religion has some aspects in their sacred books which needs suspension of disbelief.

    The answer then is surely to follow no religions. Meanwhile, being aware how easily we can be fooled.

  23. vjtorley:

    We have it on the authority of Jesus Christ Himself (when teaching His disciples) that humanity was made “male and female” in the beginning, that Noah built an Ark, and that Jonah was a real person. Consequently, Christians who regard Christ as infallible (and if anyone thinks He wasn’t, then I don’t know why they’d even bother calling themselves Christian) must accept these assertions as historically true: they’re non-negotiable.

    How perverse. Vincent is suggesting that Christians must start with “non-negotiable” beliefs and then interpret the evidence to fit them, truth be damned.

    It’s the very opposite of “following the evidence where it leads.”

    To a person thinking rationally, Jesus’ belief in the Flood story is a reason to doubt his infallibility. To Vincent, it’s a reason to accept the Flood story, no matter how ridiculous!

  24. keiths:

    To a person thinking rationally, Jesus’ belief in the Flood story is a reason to doubt his infallibility.To Vincent, it’s a reason to accept the Flood story, no matter how ridiculous!

    It seems to me that Torley, like many Christians (see Cold coffee above), is conflating reference with endorsement. In my view from my reading of the bible, Jesus makes no reference to the actuality or historicity of the events in question, but merely references them so as to emphasize the parallel of the moral points to people who knew the previous story and could then make an association with Jesus’ story.

    Take the reference to Noah:

    And he said to the disciples, “The days are coming when you will desire to see one of the days of the Son of Man, and you will not see it. 23 And they will say to you, ‘Look, there!’ or ‘Look, here!’ Do not go out or follow them. 24 For as the lightning flashes and lights up the sky from one side to the other, so will the Son of Man be bin his day.9 25 But first he must suffer many things and be rejected by this generation. 26 Just as it was in the days of Noah, so will it be in the days of the Son of Man. 27 They were eating and drinking and marrying and being given in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and the flood came and destroyed them all. 28 Likewise, just as it was in the days of Lot—they were eating and drinking, buying and selling, planting and building, 29 but on the day when Lot went out from Sodom, fire and sulfur rained from heaven and destroyed them all—30 so will it be on the day when the Son of Man is revealed. 31 On that day, let the one who is on the housetop, with his goods in the house, not come down to take them away, and likewise let the one who is in the field not turn back. 32 Remember Lot’s wife. 33 Whoever seeks to preserve his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life will keep it. 34 I tell you, in that night there will be two in one bed. One will be taken and the other left. 35 There will be two women grinding together. One will be taken and the other left.”10 37 And they said to him, “Where, Lord?” He said to them, “Where the corpse11 is, there the vultures12 will gather.”

    It makes no difference if the story of Noah is literal or not for an audience who know the story to make the connection between the not paying attention to what God wants and giving one’s life for God in order to have everlasting life. The stories themselves are immaterial.

  25. >> so it has to be true and literal.

    That is not the position of the Catholic Church. Pope Benedict XVI’s Verbum Domini explains in detail how the Church comes to its understanding through proper interpretation. Included is the admonition:

    The “literalism” championed by the fundamentalist approach actually represents a betrayal of both the literal and the spiritual sense, and opens the way to various forms of manipulation, as, for example, by disseminating anti-ecclesial interpretations of the Scriptures. “The basic problem with fundamentalist interpretation is that, refusing to take into account the historical character of biblical revelation, it makes itself incapable of accepting the full truth of the incarnation itself. As regards relationships with God, fundamentalism seeks to escape any closeness of the divine and the human … for this reason, it tends to treat the biblical text as if it had been dictated word for word by the Spirit. It fails to recognize that the word of God has been formulated in language and expression conditioned by various periods”.

    If you don’t want to read the whole thing, a good synopsis is provided by Fr. Ryan Erlenbush.

  26. rhampton: That is not the position of the Catholic Church. Pope Benedict XVI’s Verbum Domini explains in detail how the Church comes to its understanding through proper interpretation.
    That is true but

    spiritual sense can be given only by the divine power (ST I, q.1, a.10)

    hence the literal and spiritual sense interpretation is not accessible to every reader. Millions of people convert to Christianity.They too would find it difficult in imbibing the spiritual sense.

    The literal sense is the foundation of the spiritual sense, the two work in harmony

    hence it is imperative to first interpret Lord’s words in literal sense. Your Pastor would be the right person to interpret and teach you what Lord wants you to do.

  27. Robin: The stories themselves are immaterial.

    If you have faith in your God – what ever religion you follow, the ‘stories’ will make sense when you face hurdles in your life.

  28. About this old comment:
    Robin: The amount of energy released by the water that would have to have fallen to cover the planet is also a physics argument.

    Do you truly believe water falling will raise the temperature to melt quartz? Wouldn’t rain water cool down the temperature?

  29. When water evaporates, it carries away energy. When it condenses, it releases that energy. That is the principle behind refrigeration.

  30. coldcoffee: Do you truly believe water falling will raise the temperature to melt quartz? Wouldn’t rain water cool down the temperature?

    Water has mass. When it falls, the fact that water has mass means that it carries kinetic energy. And when falling water hits the ground, that kinetic energy has to go somewhere—which it does by radiating out from the point of impact in the form of heat. If you’re only looking at 1 (one) raindrop, the amount of kinetic energy (hence, the amount of heat) that’s involved is pretty trivial, because one drop of water is a trivial amount of mass; if you’re talking about a Flood’s-worth of raindrops, that’s a way the hell large amount of mass, which carries a commensurately large amount of kinetic energy, and then a commensurately large amount of heat..

  31. BWE: When water evaporates, it carries away energy. When it condenses, it releases that energy.

    I think you haven’t seen the comment of Robin. Pl see it for context

    cubist: that’s a way the hell large amount of mass, which carries a commensurately large amount of kinetic energy, and then a commensurately large amount of heat..

    I have no problem understanding that the initial rain water will increase the temperature, however if rain water is falling on layers of rain water wouldn’t it cool the heated rain water layers [the initial rain water] ?

  32. I think the point is that the entire flood story pretty much fails when subjected to rational inquiry.

  33. Clouds are also part of another important internal heat exchange process involving water phase changes. Most of Earth’s “free” water is in the oceans (even more water is contained in the rocky crust of Earth), equivalent to a layer covering the whole surface about 2.5 km deep. Another 50 m of water is currently stored in the major ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica. The atmosphere only contains about 2.5 cm of water and clouds contain only 0.05 mm. When water evaporates from the ocean and land surface, it cools the surface because it takes energy to change liquid/solid water into vapor. The atmospheric circulation transports water vapor from place to place. When the atmospheric motions include upward motions, the air cools and clouds form by condensing water vapor back to liquid/solid form. If the clouds produce no precipitation, then the energy released by the condensation of the cloud water is recaptured by the water vapor when the cloud water evaporates. However, if the clouds produce rain/snow, the energy released by the condensation heats the atmosphere.

    http://isccp.giss.nasa.gov/role.html#NETEFFECT

    the amount of energy that much precipitation would release is astronomical.

  34. Hi BWE,
    Robin quoted from an article which stated that the 40 days of rain will heat up the Earth so much that Quartz will melt.
    I have no problem understanding that the initial rain water will increase the temperature, however if rain water is falling on layers of rain water wouldn’t it cool the heated rain water layers [the initial rain water] ?
    Robin’s quote:

    To flood the Earth, we have already seen that it would require 4.252 x 109 km3 of water with a mass of 4.525 x 1021 kg. When this amount of water is floating about the Earth’s surface, it stored an enormous amount of potential energy, which is converted to kinetic energy when it falls, which, in turn, is converted to heat upon impact with the Earth.
    Currently, the Earth radiates energy at the rate of approximately 215 joules/m2/sec and the average temperature is 280 K. Using the Stefan- Boltzman 4′th power law to calculate the increase in temperature….

    E (increase)/E (normal) = T (increase)/T4 (normal)
    E (normal) = 215 E (increase) = 391,935.0958 T (normal) = 280.

    Turn the crank, and T (increase) equals 1800 K.

    The temperature would thusly rise 1800 K, or 1,526.84 C (that’s 2,780.33 F…lead melts at 880 F…ed note).

    Please note this question is not about flood. It is about whether rain would increase the temperature so much

  35. coldcoffee: Do you truly believe water falling will raise the temperature to melt quartz? Wouldn’t rain water cool down the temperature?

    Do the calculations yourself if you are so interested. It’s not a matter of “belief” if you’ve done the sums.

  36. coldcoffee: If you have faith in your God – what ever religion you follow, the ‘stories’ will make sense when you face hurdles in your life.

    Can you suggest what kind of “life-hurdle” could be lowered by “understanding” the myth of Noah’s Flood?

  37. If it keeps on raining, the levee’s going to break. If the levee breaks we’ll have no place to go. Crying won’t help you. Praying won’t do you no good. When the levee breaks, mama, you got to move. Mean old levee taught me to weep and moan. Got what it takes to make a mountain man leave his home,

  38. There’s been lots of investigation of the heat released by condensing water and bringing it closer to the Earth. Even the most hardened creationist who has looked at the numbers admits that there’s no way that atmospheric water or a vapor canopy or an ice canopy could provide any significant amount of water to a flood without heating the surface and atmosphere to a point where human life (and most other life) couldn’t survive. Melting quartz would certainly be possible under the more extreme creationist fantasies.

    For a creationist take on this see Temperature Profiles for an Optimized Water Vapor Canopy and Sensitivity Studies on Vapor Canopy Temperature Profiles. there’s plenty of scientific critiques available on the Web.

  39. Perhaps CC has a point in that as the temperature rises it would reach a point where liquid water would not exist, condensation would not happe, rain would not happen. The story would not happen.

    You would reach an equilibration with a hot steamy ocean and no further precipitation.

  40. coldcoffee: If you have faith in your God – what ever religion you follow, the ‘stories’ will make sense when you face hurdles in your life.

    LOL! Do let me know when your hurdles include a world-wide flood and saving a bunch of animals…

  41. coldcoffee: Do you truly believe water falling will raise the temperature to melt quartz? Wouldn’t rain water cool down the temperature?

    Um…no. The evaporate cooling properties of water would be negligible next to the kinetic energy release by such a deluge. This isn’t a question of belief either…this is just straight up fact.

    Edit: Ooop…seems a bunch a folk already beat me to this. Sorry to burst your bubble CC, but this issue is pretty straight forward as all our explanations show.

  42. Well I repeat – this is not about the flood. I have already stated I am not a YEC.
    Here’s my viewpoint : Let say the first 1mm layer of rain was  30 {}^{\circ}  C Unless the next layer of rain is hotter than the first layer, the mixed temperature of layer 1 and 2 will not increase. The temperature of layer will only increase if the subsequent layers of rain water has higher temperature than the initial layer. So how can the water reach temperatures of  100 {}^{\circ}  C ? Do you have any reason to assume the subsequent layer of rain water will be hotter and hotter?

  43. Dissection of why it’s simply not possible, absent a miracle, to have a global flood as described here and not boil the earth is well documented. Why not have a look at what’s out there?

  44. damitall2: Can you suggest what kind of “life-hurdle” could be lowered by “understanding” the myth of Noah’s Flood?

    Robin: LOL! Do let me know when your hurdles include a world-wide flood and saving a bunch of animals…

    You may not face flood again but your faith in God will save you from catastrophes. God will guide you through your difficulties.

  45. coldcoffee: You may not face flood again but your faith in God will save you from catastrophes. God will guide you through your difficulties.

    Any ‘God’ in particular? Why would you trust a god that killed almost everyone on the earth to “guide you through your difficulties”?

    And presumably people to whom terrible things happen (catastrophes) have insufficient faith? Would that be right?

  46. coldcoffee:
    You may not face flood again but your faith in God will save you from catastrophes. God will guide you through your difficulties.

    And so will the memory of a parent or sibling or mentor. Personally I find real human examples more inspiring than imaginary ones.

    I suppose that’s why some Christians like to talk about Jesus being really human and really suffering. One really can’t imagine how an omniscient god would suffer.
    Personally I don’t get inspiers by martyrdom. The guys who flew into the trade towers were martyrs. There’s nothing about the act of dying or suffering that inspires.

    What would be inspiring would be an example of living a good and normal life in a world that doesn’t always reward it.

  47. OMagain: Dissection of why it’s simply not possible, absent a miracle, to have a global flood as described here and not boil the earth is well documented. Why not have a look at what’s out there?

    Let’s say rain water falls from a height of 5Km. The potential enegry = mgh [mass of water x gravity x height]
    The heat H = mst[ mass x specific heat of water x change in temperature ‘t’ ].
    mgh = mst
    gh = st, t=gh/s = 9.8 x 5000 /4186 = 11.70 degree centigrade. Water in clouds has zero degree temp. So the difference in temperature between earth and cloud would be 11.70 centigrade.
    How can rain water achieve higher temperature ?

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