Request for Criticisms: A Tutorial on Specified Complexity

I am working on a series of tutorials to cover the basics of Intelligent Design, especially the mathematics of it. This is my tutorial on Specified Complexity, and I would appreciate any thoughtful criticism of it.

Note that I am specifically requesting criticisms on the content of the video itself, not on applications of the concept that are outside the bounds of the video. This is both to help me (I’m trying to improve my presentation of ID) and to help clarify the conversation (is the criticism of *this* information or of some *other* information).

388 thoughts on “Request for Criticisms: A Tutorial on Specified Complexity

  1. vjtorley: There are supposed to be 30 million mountains in the world. As far as I’m aware, only one of these looks like Mt. Fuji, and that’s Mt. Yotei, in Hokkaido – and it’s a lot smaller than Mt. Fuji. So we can estimate the probability that a randomly chosen picture of a mountain will be indistinguishable from Mt. Fuji at 1 in 30 million, or 1 in 2^25.

    So if all but one mountain and their pictures were destroyed in a huge cataclysm, the remaining mountain would have lost all it’s information? interesting

  2. colewd,

    here is no evidence that small incremental steps were available to build this motor especially the proteins that assemble it. If you look at the research 15 of the proteins have no known similar proteins.

    Of those 15, how many are actually homologs of each other? Nothing like artificially bumping the numbers up. If they are all homologs of 1, then that could not be a much clearer signal of a derived process. And they are, unless you would care to be a bit less vague on which 15 proteins you mean.

    I really don’t want to argue about wild speculation.

    There are clear signs of a staged process. To dismiss the extensive research on this as ‘wild speculation’ is grossly insulting to the detailed and diligent scientific work that has gone into this. You are simply propagating Creationist propaganda on this one. Creationists who have barely done a lab-day between the lot of ’em.

  3. Allan Miller,

    The criteria by which you accept certain branches as ‘real’ are exactly the same as those linking branches you reject, so your decisions appear entirely arbitrary.

    Not arbitrary at all. Create a test that validates the node and I’m all in. The rest is speculation.

  4. colewd,

    Lenski did 30 years of experiments with bacteria for the equivalent of 1.5 million human years of evolution. In the end the bacteria remained bacteria.

    House! I presume we are playing Creationist Bingo?

  5. colewd:
    walto,

    Lenski did 30 years of experiments with bacteria for the equivalent of 1.5 million human years of evolution.In the end the bacteria remained bacteria.

    LOL! The Creationist in our ID luminaries always comes out. They just can’t help themselves.

  6. colewd,

    Not arbitrary at all. Create a test that validates the node and I’m all in. The rest is speculation.

    And yet you chose to ignore the rest of the post where I referred to tests that validate the node, both in terms of identifying the proteins that came from the respective prokaryote ancestors, and the contribution of the node to Theobald’s analysis. Theobald’s result is remarkable – a squillions-to-one counter-expectation – if it is not, in fact, a node at all.

  7. Allan Miller,

    There are clear signs of a staged process. To dismiss the extensive research on this as ‘wild speculation’ is grossly insulting to the detailed and diligent scientific work that has gone into this. You are simply propagating Creationist propaganda on this one. Creationists who have barely done a lab-day between the lot of ’em.

    Alan, you are continuing to promote the evolutionary fairy tale. The experimental work done on the flagellum is all by the “creationists”. Look up the work by Scott Minich. He has been studying this motor for 20 years and has done knock out experiments on every protein.

    The evolutionists that have written papers on it is just wild speculation without experiment.

    There are clear signs of a staged process.

    What signs are those? The type 3 secretory system? Did that system come before or after the flagellum?

  8. Allan Miller,

    And yet you chose to ignore the rest of the post where I referred to tests that validate the node, both in terms of identifying the proteins that came from the respective prokaryote ancestors, and the contribution of the node to Theobald’s analysis. Theobald’s result is remarkable – a squillions-to-one counter-expectation – if it is not, in fact, a node at all.

    Alan, Theobald’s analysis was because the scientific community was punting on RMNS being the whole show. Yes, he showed common biochemistry. This does not experimentally validate common descent. Without a mechanism you have no idea if you are dealing with separate origin events or actual descent.

  9. colewd:
    Allan Miller,

    Alan, you are continuing to promote the evolutionary fairy tale.The experimental work done on the flagellum is all by the “creationists”. Look up the work by Scott Minich.He has been studying this motor for 20 years and has done knock out experiments on every protein.

    LOL!

    GOD-MAN to the rescue!

    😀

  10. colewd:
    Allan Miller,

    Alan, Theobald’s analysis was because the scientific community was punting on RMNS being the whole show.Yes, he showed common biochemistry. This does not experimentally validate common descent. Without a mechanism you have no idea if you are dealing with separate origin events or actual descent.

    Psst…hey colewd…science has known the genetic mechanisms for evolution for the better part of a century.

  11. colewd,

    Alan, you are continuing to promote the evolutionary fairy tale. The experimental work done on the flagellum is all by the “creationists”. Look up the work by Scott Minich. He has been studying this motor for 20 years and has done knock out experiments on every protein.

    The fact that one can knock out every protein and break function, if that is indeed what he did, is just a pointless waste of a life. Likewise I can take your heart, liver or lungs out and prove you didn’t evolve. Modern interlocking systems can be both irreducibly complex and evolvable. Modern proteins can have no modern homologs and yet still have evolved from other pre-existing DNA sequence. Both of these are trivally true, but the ardent Creationist – which you seem to have unmasked yourself as now – pretends that the possibilities can be dismissed or ignored.

    The evolutionists that have written papers on it is just wild speculation without experiment.

    Well, that’s everyone bar Scott Minich summarily dismissed. Not very biased at all, are you? NO-ONE but Scott Minich has done any lab work. That’s what you are going with. Site rules protect you from my true thoughts on that.

    There are clear signs of a staged process.

    What signs are those?

    The homology of the proteins that you multiply up as having no homologs outside the system. The fact that they have homologs at all is supportive of the very thing you import them as being problematic for.

  12. Allan Miller,

    Of those 15, how many are actually homologs of each other? Nothing like artificially bumping the numbers up. If they are all homologs of 1, then that could not be a much clearer signal of a derived process. And they are, unless you would care to be a bit less vague on which 15 proteins you mean.

    No, there are 15 with not known homologs.

  13. colewd,

    Alan, Theobald’s analysis was because the scientific community was punting on RMNS being the whole show. Yes, he showed common biochemistry. This does not experimentally validate common descent. Without a mechanism you have no idea if you are dealing with separate origin events or actual descent.

    It’s Allan.

    Theobald’s analysis has abosolutely nothing to do with ‘RMNS’. He constructed an objective test of competing hypotheses. As far as eukaryotes are concerned, I already gave you the mechanism (and I’m not the first): endosymbiosis. If separate origin, why the homology? Why does it look like universal common descent to the most objective tests we can devise? Not just Theobald’s.

  14. Fair Witness: Shouldn’t God-Man have been reading Field and Stream for information on how outboard motors work?

    The sad part is Creationists like colewd think that cartoon is how the Design actually happened.

  15. colewd,

    No, there are 15 with not known homologs.

    That’s you being a bit less vague is it? A reference to your claims might help.

  16. Getting back to JohnnyB’s original request, I think that Gordon Mullings has the best advice in response to your simultaneous post at UD

    Think of having the parts of an Abu 6500 C3 reel in a bait bucket.

    Nothing convinces people obiut specified complexity more than repeatedly presenting a blown up view of a fishing reel. Especially an ABU 6500 C3, the Cadillac of fishing reels.😇

  17. Acartia: I don’t have time to go through the video right now but I know that one of the big criticisms of CSI is that nobody has ever attempted to use it to distinguish between something that is known to be designed (e.g., a fishing reel) and something that is not (e.g., a snowflake).

    How did you determine scientifically, mathematically, however … that a snowflake is not designed?

  18. Allan Miller,

    Well, that’s everyone bar Scott Minich summarily dismissed. Not very biased at all, are you? NO-ONE but Scott Minich has done any lab work. That’s what you are going with. Site rules protect you from my true thoughts on that.

    Instead of spewing BS. Cite the papers that have done experimental work and I will stipulate this point to you.

  19. Mung: How did you determine scientifically, mathematically, however … that a snowflake is not designed?

    Designing something doesn’t bring about anything. It doesn’t even begin to explain anything.

  20. One issue here – which colewd has no doubt dismissed before I even finished typing – is that structural proteins can be quite labile, somewhat less so at sites of direct contact. There are literally millions of ways of making a simple short stretch of alpha helix for example. Because of extensive redundancy in the amino acoid library, one can substitute each acid bitwise and end up with two sequence that really are commonly descended but which have no sequence homology. But no, silly idea, forget I ever brought it up; it must be God and no alternative explanation is worth considering.

  21. Allan Miller,

    Theobald’s analysis has abosolutely nothing to do with ‘RMNS’. He constructed an objective test of competing hypotheses. As far as eukaryotes are concerned, I already gave you the mechanism (and I’m not the first): endosymbiosis. If separate origin, why the homology? Why does it look like universal common descent to the most objective tests we can devise? Not just Theobald’s.

    Wake up and smell the coffee. It had everything to do with lack of confidence in RMNS. Thats why he was showing evolution was independent of a mechanism. If there was a proven mechanism this would not be necessary.

  22. colewd:
    Allan Miller,

    Instead of spewing BS.Cite the papers that have done experimental work and I will stipulate this point to you.

    (push!) (grunt!) (shove!) There’s gotta be a way to squeeze my Designer God into that gap! There’s just gotta! 😀

  23. Allan Miller,

    One issue here – which colewd has no doubt dismissed before I even finished typing – is that structural proteins can be quite labile, somewhat less so at sites of direct contact. There are literally millions of ways of making a simple short stretch of alpha helix for example. Because of extensive redundancy in the amino acoid library, one can substitute each acid bitwise and end up with two sequence that really are commonly descended but which have no sequence homology. But no, silly idea, forget I ever brought it up; it must be God and no alternative explanation is worth considering.

    I have to admit Allan, when you decide to violate the no speculation request you don’t fuck around, 🙂

    The alternative and competing hypothesis is design.

  24. colewd,

    Instead of spewing BS. Cite the papers that have done experimental work and I will stipulate this point to you.

    Spewing BS? You’ve definitely taken on a darker hue of late. I will merely note that you have yet to provide a single reference to any of your claims, so I feel no compunction to take that trouble with mine. You seriously think that no-one has done any lab work on the evolution of the flagellum save the unreferenced work of one Scott Minich. I will simply leave that claim on the record.

  25. colewd:
    Allan Miller,

    Wake up and smell the coffee.It had everything to do with lack of confidence in RMNS.Thats why he was showing evolution was independent of a mechanism.If there was a proven mechanism this would not be necessary.

    Well colewd, there was this guy named Darwin who came up with a pretty good mechanism over a century and a half ago. You should read up on his work and all the follow-on investigations sometime.

  26. colewd,

    I have to admit Allan, when you decide to violate the no speculation request you don’t fuck around, 🙂

    I am unaware of any such request. Smiley-face wink-wink.

    The alternative and competing hypothesis is design.

    So on what grounds do you dismiss the possibility that homology has been erased, rather than needing to import some … uh … designer?

  27. colewd:
    Allan Miller,

    The alternative and competing hypothesis is design.

    You forgot the third possibility, natural processes we haven’t discovered and don’t understand yet. Why IDiots always push the false dichotomy “ToE or GAWDDIDIT!” remains a mystery.

  28. Adapa,

    As far as the point he was responding to is concerned, natural processes we do know about may readily be involved.

  29. dazz: What’s that hypothesis?

    Magic.

    Can anyone point out any differences between offering “Design!” and offering “Magic!” as an explanation for empirically observed phenomena? Both have the identical explanatory and predictive power

  30. colewd,

    Wake up and smell the coffee. It had everything to do with lack of confidence in RMNS. Thats why he was showing evolution was independent of a mechanism. If there was a proven mechanism this would not be necessary.

    That is incorrect. There is nothing in principle to preclude separate origins, even within a ‘RMNS(+D&R&T&LGT)’ framework. Design (or Creation, as it is known in some circles) is not the only means by which separate origins can occur. His test evaluated the competing hypotheses, irrespective of the means by which the different lineages arose or changed. Regardless of motivation, UCD came up the winner.

  31. Getting back to the OP, I’m curious if johnnyb will explain how his concept of Specified Complexity handles a process involving more that trivial combinational probabilities. For example, a long term iterative process involving feedback from selection and carrying forward heritable traits. Pretty sure we’ve seen such a process before. 🙂

  32. Allan Miller,

    Spewing BS? You’ve definitely taken on a darker hue of late.

    sorry my bad 🙁

    Here is a reference paper on the protein make up of the motor.

    Stepwise formation of the bacterial flagellar system
    Renyi Liu* and Howard Ochman*†‡ Apr 16. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0700266104

  33. Adapa: Magic.

    Can anyone point out any differences between offering “Design!” and offering “Magic!” as an explanation for empirically observed phenomena?Both have the identical explanatory and predictive power

    Design sounds less obviously fake, since minds are known to design.

    And then it becomes obvious that they think that minds in fact work by magic.

    For ID, there is literally no difference.

    Glen Davidson

  34. johnnyb, Around the 44 minute mark you start talking about possible objections and how they might be categorized. It might be nice to capture those into a slide. Here’s what I came up with:

    Criticisms of Specified Complexity
    What Specified Complexity Is
    What it is supposed to tell you
    Whether it does so successfully
    How it might be applied to biology

    Criticisms of Specified Complexity
    Objections to calculations of ASC
    Objections to use of ASC
    Objections to Extensions to ASC
    Whether a Sequence is unusual
    The Background Information
    The method of inferring design

  35. Acartia: Design can never be excluded. It is what theory best explains the evidence.

    If you’re an atheist you can always resort to magic, miracles, and happenstance. Now all you have to do is turn your “lack of belief” into a science.

  36. Allan Miller,

    So on what grounds do you dismiss the possibility that homology has been erased, rather than needing to import some … uh … designer?

    Allan, the flagellar is 100k of DNA sequential space that needs to become organized to produce proteins that spin a motor 100k rpm. 30 proteins need to be assembled and form together in shape and charge and all work together for a single purpose. The odds of this happening by anything but purposeful design is so remote that counting homologies is like the Trump re count in Pennsylvania.

  37. colewd:
    Allan Miller,

    Allan, the flagellar is 100k of DNA sequential space that needs to become organized to produce proteins that spin a motor 100k rpm.30 proteins need to be assembled and form together in shape and charge and all work together for a single purpose.The odds of this happening by anything but purposeful design is so remote that counting homologies is like the Trump re count in Pennsylvania.

    You forgot to show your calculations demonstrating the odds of a natural formation is too remote. Why do you keep making the same claim but can never support the empty bluster?

  38. Patrick: Videos strike me as similar to the debates creationists love to challenge scientists to have. The goal is persuasion and point scoring, not understanding and constructive discussion.

    Wait. Don’t tell me, let me guess. You haven’t watched the video. Am I right?
    You don’ know if it’s goal is “persuasion and point scoring, not understanding and constructive discussion” or not.

    Don’t be the problem Patrick, be the solution.

  39. Flint: You can keep talking about “natural selection” forever, and they NEVER actually see the word selection there.

    Haha. Funny. You see the word SELECTION and don’t notice the AGENCY lurking behind it.

  40. Mung: Haha. Funny. You see the word SELECTION and don’t notice the AGENCY lurking behind it.

    And you came up with AGENCY and didn’t notice the APOPHENIA underneath it.

  41. Mung: Haha. Funny. You see the word SELECTION and don’t notice the AGENCY lurking behind it.

    What AGENCY lurks behind natural selection Mung? Certainly none that you or the other Creationists can provide any evidence for.

  42. Allan Miller: The first transition? Eukaryotes are actually a tiny branch on the tree of life. They think they’re all that. Especially certain primates.

    Everyone knows that humans make up the trunk of the tree of life. Without humans there would be no eukaryotes.

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