Are atheists really atheists as they claim?

I’m pretty sure that most knowledgeable people know that someone who claims to be an atheist is just making an overstatement about his/her own beliefs. As most knowledgeable people who claim to be atheist probably know that even the most recognizable  faces  of atheistic propaganda, such as Richard Dawkins, admitted publicly that they are less than 100% certain that God/gods don’t exist.

My question is: Why would anyone who calls himself an atheist make a statement like that?

220 thoughts on “Are atheists really atheists as they claim?

  1. Flint: I read Alan as saying that, when presented with something unexpected and unexplained, some few will respond by trying to figure out exactly what’s going on, while most will simply regard it as the gods in action.

    I guess that has been the case, especially prior to the arrival of the scientific age. But my point that Keiths misunderstands so eloquently is that there is absolutely no point in arguing over fact-free issues, for instance whether anything or what might exist outside the past and future light cone of the Earth (or within it, presumably, in the case of gods). I’m content with my view that it’s mostly more of the same and I’m not at all interested in convincing anyone else. In any case, my position is both irrefutably unassailable and utterly unsupportable, so not much basis for an argument.

    I also have the luxury of not living in some state under Sharia law, where my blasphemous views could get me executed so I’m a little more relaxed than, say, Patrick over the dangers of Christian fundamentalism.

    My hope lies in the direction of secularism. Proper separation of church and state should guarantee religious freedom as well as freedom from religion. Giving everyone the space to think for themselves is the only route to true civilisation, which, as Ghandi pointed out (or maybe didn’t), would be a good idea.

    It’s a problem when it comes to young people. There’s an age when we allow them to make their own decisions on sexual activity, on alcohol, on voting. Allowing kids to develop their own ideas on religion and belief? Is there an age of consent for that?

  2. Alan Fox: My hope lies in the direction of secularism.

    My hope lies in the internet as the universal enzyme that digests rubbish ideas.

    Unfortunately, it also seems to promote the growth of weeds.

    Rather than promoting the growth of secular tolerance, we have secular tribes that behave pretty much the way religious tribes behave.

  3. petrushka: My hope lies in the internet as the universal enzyme that digests rubbish ideas.

    Unfortunately, it also seems to promote the growth of weeds.

    Rather than promoting the growth of secular tolerance, we have secular tribes that behave pretty much the way religious tribes behave.

    The internet gives us O’Leary, Arrington, and BA77.

    A useful, but rather imperfect, tool.

    Glen Davidson

  4. Flint,

    The creationist who claims he’ll believe in evolution when he sees a dog give birth to a trout, shows exactly as much understanding of evolution as you show of religious faith. Both of you demonstrate a complete unwillingness to even consider the other’s position, content to mock an absurd caricature and pat yourselves on the back. Yet you call this “rational”. You only make my case.

    That’s just dumb, Flint. I not only understand religious faith; I used to have religious faith. I’m familiar with it from the inside.

    But feel free to demonstrate that my understanding of faith is “an absurd caricature”.

  5. petrushka: Rather than promoting the growth of secular tolerance, we have secular tribes that behave pretty much the way religious tribes behave.

    Yes, I fear you’re right. By its nature, extremism seems to drown out tolerance.

    /grumpy old fart fearing for future

  6. Flint,

    You are surely aware of the “god of the gaps” history of evidence “confirming” religious claims falling to the process of scientific investigation. To the best of my knowledge, NO such confirmation has ever been ratified — every single one has either proved natural, or is still in doubt.

    Exactly. That’s why I don’t believe in the supernatural, and it’s why I won’t believe in the supernatural until someone provides sufficient evidence. I’m a skeptic, after all.

    I’m open to being shown that I’m wrong and that the supernatural really exists, though I’ll be surprised if that happens. Supernatural hypotheses are batting zero so far.

    You, for some reason, aren’t content to let the question be decided by the evidence:

    Even if some god popped up personally to perform custom miracles, I’d find some way, ANY way, to preserve my model. “Not yet explained” would do nicely.

    Whence the closed-mindedness? What purpose does it serve?

  7. Flint,

    Stormfeld will start seeing convincing evidence only when he has the emotional and psychological need for religious faith. At which point, everything he sees around him will be ample evidence.

    How would you know?

    This appears to be more projection on your part.

  8. Flint,

    I read Alan as saying that, when presented with something unexpected and unexplained, some few will respond by trying to figure out exactly what’s going on, while most will simply regard it as the gods in action.

    No, Alan actually tries to define the supernatural out of existence. Same for the immaterial. From the thread I linked to above:

    Alan:

    …if there is an entity or phenomenon that demonstrates, however faintly or indirectly, some evidence of its existence, then it is material (or real as I prefer to say).

    keiths:

    You are trying to define the immaterial out of existence.

    It’s a bad habit of yours. You’ve also tried it with the supernatural and with the untestable.

    The last of those backfired pretty badly on you:

    He [Alan] asserts that

    Gods with entailments are testable.

    …and that

    Anything testable is real.

    It follows inexorably that

    Gods with entailments are real.

    Since Alan is an atheist, this conclusion must be disconcerting. 🙂

    Alan confirmed his intention:

    keiths:

    You are trying to define the immaterial out of existence.

    Alan:

    Yes. I’m glad you were able to spot that.

    It’s a similar kind of closed-mindedness to yours. No need to look at the evidence, because Alan has already defined the supernatural and the immaterial as nonexistent.

  9. Flint,

    Let’s take one of your examples: Christians, and only Christians, run around bringing the dead back to life, simply by praying. No one else can do it. Now, having observed this, would you immediately concede that Christians have been right in every particular they’ve claimed for millennia? Or would you wish to see this action performed repeatedly, under controlled conditions, so you could gather as much data as possible?

    And if you DID think detailed investigation was warranted, do you understand that you would be automatically rejecting the religious view, and imposing the scientific view whether it was right or wrong?

    You think the mere act of investigating something means “automatically rejecting the religious view”? Where did you get that idea?

  10. GlenDavidson: The internet gives us O’Leary, Arrington, and BA77.

    And you. Don’t forget yourself.

    My personal unsupportable theory is that religious extremism is a direct reaction to the revolution in communications. (There’s the old aphorism, How can you keep them down on the farm when they’ve see Paris). The internet lets everyone see Paris. And all the ideas ever thought and written.

    Extreme orthodoxy, including heresy laws and apostasy laws, are an attempt to prevent apostasy and reformation.

    And terrorism — whether consciously or unconsciously — isolates members of a faith from the wider world by making them feared and hated. It blocks assimilation. That seems to be the payoff.

  11. keiths,

    Exactly. That’s why I don’t believe in the supernatural, and it’s why I won’t believe in the supernatural until someone provides sufficient evidence. I’m a skeptic, after all.

    If I were to make the claim that you are supernatural, how would you refute my claim?

  12. walto,

    If keiths’ “skepticism” involves “keeping an open mind” to that kind of cray-cray, I’m not interested in being a good sceptic.

    Being open-minded is not the same thing as being gullible. It just means that you’re willing to consider evidence even when it goes against your own beliefs.

  13. colewd:

    If I were to make the claim that you are supernatural, how would you refute my claim?

    You mean the claim that I am a supernatural soul?

  14. keiths,

    You mean the claim that I am a supernatural soul?

    Leave that aside for now. Just your ability to walk, talk, reason, show empathy, and plan. Can we explain this with in the context of the natural world or do we have to go outside the natural world to explain your existence?

  15. None of that requires the supernatural, as far as I can see. Do you have any evidence that it does?

  16. petrushka: And you. Don’t forget yourself.

    My personal unsupportable theory is that religious extremism is a direct reaction to the revolution in communications. (There’s the old aphorism, How can you keep them down on the farm when they’ve see Paris). The internet lets everyone see Paris. And all the ideas ever thought and written.

    Well, maybe, but Islam went more anti-science and otherworldly around the time of the Mongol invasions, likely because the worldly and “material” wasn’t very dependable and the eternal was supposed to be the opposite. Which also seemed to occur in Athens after Sparta won and Socrates decided that death wasn’t the end of meaningful existence (not the dull, unthinking “afterlife” depicted by Homer). To be sure, Islam might have been fated for fundamentalist viewpoints anyhow, since it’s not as problematic as Christianity (IMO) with its contradictory Bible. Although, Islam has probably been defensively reactionary in order to preserve Muslim identity through the Mongol invasions, colonialism, and to hold out against modernity.

    There are many causes, and it does seem that the Arab Spring was driven at least in part by the desire for more openness and democracy, as well as by reactionary forces, although the latter pretty much got the upper hand.

    Extreme orthodoxy, including heresy laws and apostasy laws, are an attempt to prevent apostasy and reformation.

    But these aren’t very new.

    And terrorism — whether consciously or unconsciously — isolates members of a faith from the wider world by making them feared and hated. It blocks assimilation. That seems to be the payoff.

    Religiously-inspired terrorism is aimed at least as much against the “accommodationists” among them as against the “infidels.” Arguably, more so

    Glen Davidson

  17. colewd: Can we explain this with in the context of the natural world or do we have to go outside the natural world to explain your existence?

    I’d like to see an explanation come from “outside the natural world.” No, not something that satisfies you, a real explanation, like kinetics, or the biologic order being caused by evolutionary processes.

    Glen Davidson

  18. GlenDavidson: There are many causes

    Well, one can look at a country like Iran, which was in the process of being westernized when the Shah was overthrown. I’m far from being an expert, but it appears superficially that the one thing that cannot be tolerated in Muslim dominate governments is equal rights for women.

    I suspect the reformation is inevitable, but will be delayed a generation or two, and continue being bloody. It wasn’t all roses for Christians either. So to speak.

  19. keiths:
    walto,

    Being open-minded is not the same thing as being gullible.It just means that you’re willing to consider evidence even when it goes against your own beliefs.

    There’s a limit. For example, I’m not interested in considering evidence that the world is really made of bubble gum. Some hypotheses are too stupid to consider–even if a ton of people believe them.

  20. walto,

    Some hypotheses are more easily dismissed than others, but a good skeptic will base the dismissal on reason and evidence, not personal prejudice or an unwillingness to consider things that run counter to his or her own beliefs.

    Again, open-mindedness is not gullibility. It’s fine to reject logically inconsistent hypotheses or those not supported by the evidence. I encourage it wholeheartedly! But you have to be open to considering the hypothesis, if only for a moment, in order to identify the problems in the first place.

  21. keiths,

    None of that requires the supernatural, as far as I can see. Do you have any evidence that it does?

    Lets define supernatural or at least agree to a definition. I do think that the origin of a human(first article, before reproduction) is well beyond our current understanding and very likely required assistance outside nature. Where did the original process to go from a zygote to a human come from?

  22. keiths:
    walto,

    Some hypotheses are more easily dismissed than others, but a good skeptic will base the dismissal on reason and evidence, not personal prejudice or an unwillingness to consider things that run counter to his or her own beliefs.

    Again, open-mindedness is not gullibility. It’s fine to reject logically inconsistent hypotheses or those not supported by the evidence.I encourage it wholeheartedly!But you have to be open to considering the hypothesis, if only for a moment, in order to identify the problems in the first place.

    I find your position on this matter as silly as your position on evil demons. IMO, there are hypotheses that are not worthy of consideration–partly because there is nothing that could confirm or disconfirm them. No walking on water or turning seas to blood could do it–nor could any inability to perform those feats prove these hypotheses false. (Especially not to you, who could be dreaming right now.)

    You and I obviously have entirely different views about both initial credibility, and our ‘obligations’ once a level has been set.

    That’s why we won’t agree on this. That difference will irk you, of course, and no doubt we can expect you to link to your prior ‘explanations’ on this matter. Fwiw, I won’t read them again. My assessment of their worth cannot be changed by your repetitions.

  23. J-Mac,

    What’s amusing to me is your assumption that any of us here even care what Dawkins thinks. Dawkins does not speak for me.

  24. walto,

    IMO, there are hypotheses that are not worthy of consideration–partly because there is nothing that could confirm or disconfirm them.

    If you don’t at least consider them, you can’t decide that they have no entailments.

  25. colewd,

    Lets define supernatural or at least agree to a definition. I do think that the origin of a human(first article, before reproduction) is well beyond our current understanding and very likely required assistance outside nature. Where did the original process to go from a zygote to a human come from?

    That’s pretty garbled, so let me focus on the question in the last sentence. The “original process to go from a zygote to a human” came from the ancestors of the first humans. Why do you think that supernatural intervention was required?

  26. Kantian Naturalist: What’s amusing to me is your assumption that any of us here even care what Dawkins thinks. Dawkins does not speak for me.

    Yes, the same here. In fact Dawkins is one of the main reasons that I prefer not to call myself an atheist.

  27. keiths,

    That’s pretty garbled, so let me focus on the question in the last sentence. The “original process to go from a zygote to a human” came from the ancestors of the first humans. Why do you think that supernatural intervention was required?

    The origin of the first human(s() requires a unique DNA sequence that brings a zygote to a human. The origin of this sequence in not very likely to occur in our universe. So I am defining supernatural as an event requiring resources out side our universe.

  28. Neil Rickert: Yes, the same here.In fact Dawkins is one of the main reasons that I prefer not to call myself an atheist.

    Ha! That’s quite understandable!

    I like to bear in mind that Dawkins was not the first atheist (Leucippus), nor the most important (Spinoza), nor even the person who saw what atheism required in politics (Marx, Bakunin, Goldman), in epistemology (Dewey, Sellars) or in existential orientation (Nietzsche). Dawkins didn’t invent atheism and he doesn’t own it.

  29. colewd: So I am defining supernatural as an event requiring resources out side our universe.

    What resources are outside our universe, and what is the evidence for these?

    Oh right, you just use made up claims and don’t care about evidence involving your presumptions.

    It’s fine if you want to believe in fantasy, but don’t try to make us agree that your fantasies matter.

    Glen Davidson

  30. Kantian Naturalist: Ha! That’s quite understandable!

    I like to bear in mind that Dawkins was not the first atheist (Leucippus), nor the most important (Spinoza), nor even the person who saw what atheism required in politics (Marx, Bakunin, Goldman), in epistemology (Dewey, Sellars) or in existential orientation (Nietzsche). Dawkins didn’t invent atheism and he doesn’t own it.

    FWIW, I don’t think of Spinoza as an atheist.

  31. colewd:
    keiths,

    The origin of the first human(s() requires a unique DNA sequence that brings a zygote to a human.The origin of this sequence in not very likely to occur in our universe.So I am defining supernatural as an event requiring resources out side our universe.

    Oh, really? Never heard or thought of that!

  32. walto:

    FWIW, I don’t think of Spinoza as an atheist.

    Glen:

    I think of him as a small dog.

    I admit that it may not be the best description of him…

    It’s actually quite accurate. Eva Feder Kittay’s dog Spinoza on the right, plus some obscure philosopher named Spinoza on the left:

  33. colewd,

    The origin of the first human(s() requires a unique DNA sequence that brings a zygote to a human. The origin of this sequence in not very likely to occur in our universe. So I am defining supernatural as an event requiring resources out side our universe.

    You don’t think that humans were somehow a target of evolution, do you?

  34. keiths:
    walto:

    Glen:

    It’s actually quite accurate. Eva Feder Kittay’s dog Spinoza on the right, plus some obscure philosopher named Spinoza on the left:

    Oh, I had one just like that.

    Then I got a different philosopher.

    Glen Davidson

  35. Flint: The concept is as easy to understand as it is difficult to apply. In practice, there simply is no provision that could either compel or dispel these beliefs. Speak for yourself here – IF reality has god(s) magicking all around us all the time, why are you not already and indelibly convinced of this? Because your disbelief is provisional? Or could it be that you believe you have (and you will ALWAYS believe you have) a better model?

    I have no idea what that means, or what conceivable connection it has to my post. There seems to be a mistaken impression among many people, particularly the religious and the confused, that lack of belief is somehow focused on the thing THEY believe. I have talked to many religious people, and I used to be one of them, who simply cannot understand that *not believing* isn’t a thing. It doesn’t occupy any of my attention at all. It’s not something that requires constant maintenance. It’s not a model.

    The believer’s life revolves around their belief. Many or most of them really and truly cannot understand that the unbeliever’s life doesn’t revolve around not believing in the particular thing that they have gotten hung up on. It’s like an addict trying to imagine what it’s like not getting a fix. It’s not like anything. It’s just normal life. I suspect it’s an out of control ego thing, imagining that it’s somehow an engaging activity to not be like them.

  36. keiths,

    You don’t think that humans were somehow a target of evolution, do you?

    I don’t think we have an explanation for the origin of human DNA. This design requirement is beyond any known resources available in our universe.

  37. keiths:
    colewd,

    You don’t think that humans were somehow a target of evolution, do you?

    It’s that ego thing I mentioned.

  38. Kantian Naturalist:
    I like to bear in mind that Dawkins was not the first atheist (Leucippus), nor the most important (Spinoza), nor even the person who saw what atheism required in politics (Marx, Bakunin, Goldman), in epistemology (Dewey, Sellars) or in existential orientation (Nietzsche). Dawkins didn’t invent atheism and he doesn’t own it.

    Are you aware of anyone who does think that? Or does it just irk you that all the pompous, chin-stroking obfuscation of people who know who the fuck Kant is can be trashed in simple language?

  39. Stormfield, by the way, is a man. As any reader of American literature should know. I have chosen to drop the honorific “Captain”, since I ain’t one.

  40. Stormfield, to KN:

    Are you aware of anyone who does think that? Or does it just irk you that all the pompous, chin-stroking obfuscation of people who know who the fuck Kant is can be trashed in simple language?

    KN, who doesn’t have the evenest of keels to begin with, absolutely flips out when the topic is the New Atheists.

    Prime example:

    keiths:

    This is where exact quotes would help. What are the specific words of Dawkins and Harris that have led you to conclude that they are racists?

    KN:

    Because Harris thinks we should kill anyone who looks Muslim.

    KN was serious.

  41. Stormfield: Are you aware of anyone who does think that? Or does it just irk you that all the pompous, chin-stroking obfuscation of people who know who the fuck Kant is can be trashed in simple language?

    If it angers you that there’s stuff I know that you don’t know, then I’m sorry, but that only means you’re just one more anti-intellectual I can safely ignore from now on.

  42. KN,

    If it angers you that there’s stuff I know that you don’t know, then I’m sorry…

    That doesn’t appear to be what Stormfield was saying. 🙂

  43. colewd,

    I don’t think we have an explanation for the origin of human DNA. This design requirement is beyond any known resources available in our universe.

    That’s an assertion. You forgot to include the argument.

  44. Kantian Naturalist: If it angers you that there’s stuffI know that you don’t know, then I’m sorry, but that only means you’re just one more anti-intellectual I can safely ignore from now on.

    I can’t help but notice that you ignored the actual question about your pointless name dropping. Would this be a bad time to point out the absurdity of identifying a particular individual as the “first atheist”? You do know that there was, at that time, a rest of the world, largely uninfluenced by the philosophers of the Mediterranean rim, right? And you understand that even in superstition soaked societies (think contemporary U.S.A., for example) there is always a segment of the society that reject the superstitions of those around them?

    So what could the phrase “first atheist” conceivably mean? Would you like to stroke your chin whiskers and obfuscate some more? Or have you actually embraced the mind-set of the fundies and started to imagine that lack of belief is a sort of claim that needs to be described by a priestly class before it exists? You appear to have fallen into the same trap as J-Mac: Imagining that an individual who lacks belief requires a subscription to, or is responsible for, any of the many bags of hot wind that have pontificated on the subject.

    ” If it angers you that there’s stuff I know that you don’t know…” Objection, your honor, assumes facts not in evidence. Do please learn to read. I can try to be less subtle if you need.

  45. J-Mac:
    Just to emphasize my point; what would a REAL ATHEIST LOOK ?

    The red horns and tail are a dead giveaway.

  46. GlenDavidson: Then I got a different philosopher.

    That’s actually what I did. In my neediest days, he was my guy. Did my thesis on him. But when I finally realized I couldn’t make a single argument in The Ethics work, I gave him up. Maybe that’s similar to the “losses of faith” that other people around here have said they went through at some point in their lives?

    I think I must enjoy the hero-worship aspect, though, since I did land on another philosopher. That’s childish too, I guess, but everybody’s gotta have something. I mean, even John had Yoko.

  47. colewd: I don’t think we have an explanation for the origin of human DNA. This design requirement is beyond any known resources available in our universe.

    That’s just another of your arguments from ignorance, btw. Even if it should be true that the resources aren’t “known”–that’s no reason to go universe shopping.

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