A question for Barry Arrington

He has reified the abstract concept of gravity and attributed casual [sic] powers to the reified concept. It is easy to fall into that hole, and we should all watch out for it.
Barry Arrington, June 18, 2015 at 3:10 pm

I hear from intelligent-design proponents that information is neither matter nor energy, is conserved by material processes, and is created only by intelligence. Would you please explain how they determined that intelligence is real, and not merely an abstraction? I’d like to see you contrast it with gravity.

119 thoughts on “A question for Barry Arrington

  1. A couple months ago I would have classified mung as a troll.but he’s changed a bit and I’ve changed a bit, and I find him worth reading.

  2. A general definition of intelligence:

    “I am only talking about intelligence as generation of new internal models.”

    Howard Pattee. Discrete and Continuous Processes in Computers and Brains

    Not a general definition of intelligence? Why not?

  3. Thanks petrushka, a couple months ago you may have been right, lol [not sure I was even posting here a couple months ago. I was taking a break from TSZ.]. I’m not going to confess to being a troll though.

    But I will grant that my approach to TSZ has probably changed and perhaps even my approach to people who disagree with me in general has changed as well.

    I’m much more likely now to just skip over some comments where in the past I probably thought I had to have an answer for everyone.

    Discussion has actually become more interesting than tit for tat. Let’s hope it lasts.

    🙂

  4. “not only have I had contact with the DI, I have been probed”

    Wtf does that mean? You’re still a self-proclaimed IDist, right? And IDism, as is well known, starts and finishes in the DI. What other ‘centre’ of IDism is there?

  5. No doubt “contact with the DI” to Mung means something as simple as subscribing to their monthly newsletter.

  6. Gregory: Wtf does that mean? You’re still a self-proclaimed IDist, right? And IDism, as is well known, starts and finishes in the DI. What other ‘centre’ of IDism is there?

    That whistling sound you hear just above you?, that is the sound of the joke parting your hair.

    Really, the irony and humor impaired ought to stay off the internet.

  7. Tom English: It is Dembski who says that information is conserved in material processes. That’s what the “conservation of information” theorem is about.

    Are you going to show us where you got that from?

    From Being as Communion:

    Conservation of Information says that increasing the probability of successfully locating a target by modifying a search requires additional information resources that, once their cost is factored in, do nothing to make the modified search any more effective than the original search. (p. 161)

    Tom E:

    Do you think there’s a single operational definition of intelligence that covers what they do and what physics professors do? I say there is not. The burden is on you to demonstrate otherwise.

    And you’re as confused about burden of proof as Elizabeth. I say you are wrong about who has the burden of proof and the burden is on you to demonstrate otherwise.

  8. Aardvark: Really, the irony and humor impaired ought to stay off the internet.

    I don’t know about that, but they may want to avoid my posts.

    I was putting together a post on how the DI is a front organization for aliens who in normal circumstances might not appear to be intelligent to humans and so were resorting to a campaign to convince the vast majority of humans (those gullible religious people) that science (the way of obtaining knowledge that everyone agrees is objective) can be used to show they are in fact intelligent beings.

    The antagonist, oddly enough, was going to be named Gregory

    I hope you haven’t ruined it. 😉

  9. Tom English: What I’m driving at in the OP is that ID is all about reification of the abstract concept of intelligence. If you really want to quote Dembski, then quote what he says about intelligence, and also how we (supposedly) know we have it, in Being as Communion.

    From Being as Communion :

    [in No Free Lunch] I characterized the activity of intelligence as making a choice, that is, actualizing one possibility to the exclusion of another in order to advance a purpose or intention. (p. 134)

    (contra Elizabeth)

    As far as how we can know we have intelligence, I’d have to assume it follows from his conception of the activity of intelligence.

    If no choice is made there is no act of intelligence.

    If a choice is made, but that choice does not involve the actualization of one possibility to the exclusion of another, there is no act of intelligence.

    If a choice is made, and that choice does involve the actualization of one possibility to the exclusion of another, but the choice is not “in order to advance a purpose or intention,” there is no act of intelligence.

    Now what I find interesting about all of this is that it allows that the simplest living beings may in fact be intelligent.

    [From which it would seem to follow that the human abstraction “intelligence” that Tom’s argument depends on is not well-founded in biology, but instead depends on human psychology.]

  10. I cannot see how brainless entities do things in order to advance a purpose.

  11. petrushka:
    I cannot see how brainless entities do things in order to advance a purpose.

    They can’t obviously (heh) if you happen to include “a property possessed only by brains” in your definition of “intelligence”. Yet an E. coli bacterium will endeavour (hard not to use any word that does not imply purpose) to maintain itself in a location of optimum nutrient concentration.

  12. petrushka:
    A couple months ago I would have classified mung as a troll.but he’s changed a bit and I’ve changed a bit, and I find him worth reading.

    Should we consider the possibility there are two Mungs, though s/he doesn’t refer to her/himself as “we”. 🙂

    Perhaps we, as individuals, can evolve* after all! (We refers to all participants here 😉 )

    *in the Gregorian sense.

  13. Mung: Now what I find interesting about all of this is that it allows that the simplest living beings may in fact be intelligent.

    Well the answer to that could be an obvious yes, a categorical no or a maybe, depending on how you define “intelligence” when you make the claim that “the simplest living beings may in fact be intelligent”.

    [From which it would seem to follow that the human abstraction “intelligence” that Tom’s argument depends on is not well-founded in biology, but instead depends on human psychology.]

    It rather depends, I suggest, on whether you agree with Tom that there is no good yet universal definition of “intelligence”.

  14. I think to have purpose you need some apparatus for modelling or imagining futures. This is difficult to pin down, but an attempt was made in the animal self-awareness thread.

    Imagining is not mystical, and it should be possible to define operationally.

  15. petrushka: …an attempt was made in the animal self-awareness thread.

    For different reasons, mainly just happening to pick up on links to previous threads, I’ve found myself re-reading old threads and with my poor memory, they read as fresh as new! There must be a way of making the good stuff that’s already been written in OPs and comments easier to find.

    Regarding modelling the future, I’d agree that E. coli isn’t doing that, but it must carry some memory of the past in that it must store a previous “reading” of nutrient concentration with which to compare to the current reading and tumble or run accordingly.

  16. Mung:

    A general definition of intelligence:

    “I am only talking about intelligence as generation of new internal models.”

    You need to decide if you want a “general” definition of intelligence, an “operational” definition of intelligence, or an operationalized general definition of intelligence.

    “The generation of new internal models” would omit phenomena that many would recognize as a species of intelligence, so it is not really very general. Nor is it an operational definition, which you ask for above: there is no indication of the operations by means of which one would decide whether “new internal models” are present and account for observed behavior.

  17. Also good to consider Minski’s viewpoint:

    “What magical trick makes us intelligent? The trick is that there is no trick. The power of intelligence stems from our vast diversity, not from any single, perfect principle. —Marvin Minsky, The Society of Mind, p. 308

  18. So just two minor hurdles* for the Intelligent Design Movement, then – they are unable to satisfactorily define “intelligence” or “design”.

    *Still have to redefine science a bit, too.

    They have a lot of “movement”, though. 😉

  19. “Really, the irony and humor impaired ought to stay off the internet.” – Aardvark

    Oh, right, as well as the bluffing IDists.

    “not only have I had contact with the DI, I have been probed” – Mung

    Maybe Mung is suggesting the Discovery Institute is an ‘alien’ organisation? Unless Mung clarifies himself (which he really hates to do in defense of IDism, because he knows that outside of UD & mainly evangelical protestant churches in the USA, he looks the fool) no one will really know what Mung’s relationship with the DI really is. That’s surely how he likes it, PR points as the DI orders its vassals.

    “The antagonist, oddly enough, was going to be named Gregory.” – Mung

    Well, Mung, rest assured you won’t be an antagonist in anything I publish. You really have no credible defense of the ideology you are pushing. Sadly, that you can’t ‘get outside’ of yourself to see this is a telling symbol of the IDM’s decline.

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