The Science of the Supernatural

If Darwinism fails then supernatural causes are back on the table and should be included in science.

I do not think there can be a science of the supernatural.

I do not think that if Darwinism fails that supernatural causes will become acceptable.

If the hope of ID is that supernatural causes will be allowed back into science if they can only just get rid of Darwinism, ID is doomed.

The tools and methods of ID cannot differentiate a supernatural cause from a natural cause anyways.

Thoughts?

1,433 thoughts on “The Science of the Supernatural

  1. fifthmonarchyman: It’s based on the fact that the duplicate walto is not the original walto.

    But your labeling of the “original” walto is based on uniqueness and continuity, the very things that are violated in the thought experiment.

  2. fifthmonarchyman: If God did not exist you could not know what begging the question was.

    IOW

    Since I can beg the question God necessarily exists

    peace

    Blessed be He who has granted FMM the ability to confuse himself into thinking his arguments for the existence of God are sound.

  3. fifthmonarchyman: My dog is repeatedly fooled by recorded barking on the TV. I expect he would be fooled by an exact physical replica of me.

    You are repeatedly fooled by bad arguments. I expect you would be fooled by an exact replica of your wife.

  4. Neil Rickert: I think you also need that this conceptual scheme be adopted by social convention (probably a matter of unstated informal convention).

    Yes, I agree that some kind of community if inquirers is needed. I should have mentioned this. In my original draft, I also brought in my standard “objective process”, which will emerge from the practices of successful communities, at least for scientific ones. Or so I think.

  5. walto: You’d all believe that you were continuing. Assume one is correct. If you knew that there were a bunch of duplicates you’d have reason to doubt you were the correct one, just like all the others would. Your intuitions about the matter wouldn’t guarantee a thing.

    Geez, my attempts at humor are misfiring even more than usual this morning.

  6. BruceS: Geez, my attempts at humor are misfiring even more than usual this morning.

    Oops, sorry. I was just agreeing with–and amplifying–your remark. If it was a joke, it was nevertheless true!

  7. fifthmonarchyman: In a better world Reid would be much more popular and known.

    I agree, but there are a ton of new books and papers on him every year, even in this lesser world.

    One thing that does seem to confirm you view is something that Jim Van Cleve (whose book “Problems from Reid” is excellent) recently expressed sadness about: the “Reid Studies” Journal name change (to “Journal of Scottish Philosophy”).

  8. BruceS: Thanks, very helpful.I wondered where Putnam fit in — I have seen but not closely studied a paper or two of his on the issue.

    I can contribute this link for any dilettantes like me.(Hat tip to Sophisticat — remember him from TSZ?– he/she still posts at PF where I follow him.)

    It’s a quick critique of the argument that we cannot know anything about the world as-it-is because we have to rely on conceptual schemes we create.I found it helpful although of course it is nothing deep.It’s in the Sellars tradition (calling out IBE for the process of approximation).

    Stove’s Discovery of the Worst Argument in the World

    I remember (and miss) Sophistocat. What is PF? And maybe if you tell him/her that Keitrick has gone he/she will return!!

    Re Putnam, his take on those issues are (were 🙁 ) a function of what period Putnam you are reading. He went back and forth on realism several times. I wrote about this in a paper on so-called “cognitive predicaments” that’s in my Hall book. I can send it to you if I haven’t already.

  9. Corneel: You believe that a dog can feel affection and love, but that dogs are not conscious. Do I understand that correctly?

    I can imagine that animals have similar emotions to me but I simply have no way knowing what they experience if anything. It’s possible that their responses are all instinctive reactions to stimuli.

    Corneel: First, I believe that many animals are perfectly capable of choosing.

    If they are then they are persons and not animals.

    Corneel: I don’t think humans choose the objects of their affection in a different way than social animals do.

    OK so we disagree on this one.

    Is there any empirical way to demonstrate that one of us is right and the other wrong or are we just left with our individual opinions?

    Corneel: Hence, your statement above does not make a useful distinction between humans and animals.

    Like I said before to Walto my position here is a religious one based on revelation.

    I have no problem with you disagreeing with me. Unless you claim that your position is more than just your own subjective opinion.

    peace

  10. walto: Blessed be He who has granted FMM the ability to confuse himself into thinking his arguments for the existence of God are sound.

    God’s existence is not proved with arguments. God is the thing that makes any argument whatsoever possible.

    peace

  11. Corneel: your labeling of the “original” walto is based on uniqueness and continuity, the very things that are violated in the thought experiment.

    They can’t be violated that is the kicker.
    The thought experiment brings that to focus.

    peace

  12. walto: I agree, but there are a ton of new books and papers on him every year, even in this lesser world.

    It’s a real shame I don’t get to partake of as many of them as I’d like. I hope to spend a good amount of time after the Parousia doing just that.

    😉

    peace

  13. fifthmonarchyman: I can imagine that animals have similar emotions to me but I simply have no way knowing what they experience if anything. It’s possible that their responses are all instinctive reactions to stimuli.

    Emotions require consciousness. Is that not evident?

    fifthmonarchyman: If they are then they are persons and not animals.

    Not seeing that. What’s so special about choosing?

    fifthmonarchyman: Is there any empirical way to demonstrate that one of us is right and the other wrong or are we just left with our individual opinions?

    Not that I am aware of. This is just me using empathy and the fact that our choosing our objects of affection does not require a lot of rational contemplation.

    fifthmonarchyman: Like I said before to Walto my position here is a religious one based on revelation.

    OK, clear.

  14. BruceS: The philosophical issue of Truth solved.

    Now TSZ has a real claim to fame. Not real in the sense that Alan means real, though.

  15. Corneel: Today we are going to discuss whether walto’s dog is supernatural.

    His dog is just a machine. And if you knew anything about cats you would know that it is his cat which is supernatural.

  16. Corneel: Emotions require consciousness. Is that not evident?

    I think it is that why I don’t think that animals have the same emotions that humans do. I thought that was clear.

    Corneel: What’s so special about choosing?

    I would say that the ability to choose rather than having your actions wholly determined by instinct or programing is what separates persons from things like animals or zombies.

    Corneel: This is just me using empathy

    Do you consider owing a pet to be slavery and cattle ranching to be genocide?

    If not your claims to emphasize seem a bit hypocritical. Especially since you bristled when you thought that the thought experiment implied that Walto’s dog was like Walto.

    I tend to feel compassion and a sense of humane responsibility and protective impulses toward animals and empathy toward fellow persons.

    peace

  17. Mung: No, you are not serious.

    Well, yes I am regarding dualism and pragmatism.

    Serious people adjust themselves when found to be in error.

    Really? Is that how you define serious people?.

    Surely you expect this from others, but just not from yourself?

    I change my mind about stuff in the light of new evidence. I hope and expect other people do too. Now what do you mean by “being in error”. My point mainly has been to point out the false dichotomy between truth/error, good/evil and natural/supernatural. As regards being wrong, for me, mostly it’s a case of making an effort to be less wrong – trying to have a more accurate model of reality.

  18. walto: I expect you would be fooled by an exact replica of your wife.

    Who would not be if the replica were perfect?

  19. walto: Oops, sorry. I was just agreeing with–and amplifying–your remark. If it was a joke, it was nevertheless true!

    The “joke” was that each duplicate would say the same as “I” would, assuming of course the duplicates only background on fissioning was Star Trek and not eg Parfit.. So yes, neither’s intuition be reliable, as you say.

    The fissioning scenario is part of the multiworld interpretation of QM. Another reason it is more fun than boring Bohm.

  20. Alan Fox: Who would not be if the replica were perfect?

    A physical replica can’t be perfect! simply because it’s not my wife.

    That is what the thought experiment is about.

    peace

  21. BruceS: The fissioning scenario is part of the multiworld interpretation of QM.

    We had a good discussion here surrounding the multiworld interpretation and quantum immortality.

    I think that if you take a stance like Alan does on the thought experiment immortality is an inescapable implication.

    Peace

  22. fifthmonarchyman: A physical replica can’t be perfect! simply because it’s not my wife.

    Well, it depends if you suspend your disbelief and accept the “logic” rather than presuppose dualism (though when I think about it, that actually doesn’t matter) would be an issue. Thetransporter desroys the orignial Captain Kirk and normally* recreates an identical (in all respects including the supernatural elements as required). Kirk is in a new location. On one abnormal occasion, a glitch produces two new Kirks. There really would be no test you could apply to distinguish them. Because they are both Kirk.

    That is what the thought experiment is about.

    I think thought experiments are often bollocks. Sentinel Islanders?

  23. walto: I What is PF?

    https://thephilosophyforum.com/
    Some real philosophers. Many amateurs. Well moderated (including rejection of some OPs). More than its share of metaphysical idealists.
    SC’s comments:
    http://thephilosophyforum.com/profile/comments/255/sophisticat
    Someone else with real philosophical chops
    https://thephilosophyforum.com/profile/comments/2355/snakes-alive

    Re Putnam, his take on those issues are (were ) a function of what period Putnam you are reading. He went back and forth on realism several times. I wrote about this in a paper on so-called “cognitive predicaments” that’s in my Hall book. I can send it to you if I haven’t already.

    I as thinking of his stuff on conceptual realism and pluralism, some of which I think predated his Internal Realism period.

    I have a Hall book you recommended, but not yours, so yes, please send yours

    Did you notice this 3AM interview with a philosopher talking about Qunie’s naturalism? Brouight back memories from three years ago and another well-moderated forum.
    https://www.3ammagazine.com/3am/quines-naturalism/
    (Note to moderators: of course, TSZ is well-moderated too, within the limits of the rules).

  24. Alan Fox: On one abnormal occasion, a glitch produces two new Kirks. There really would be no test you could apply to distinguish them. Because they are both Kirk.

    Sort of, they were antithetical kirks .One good , one bad. The real Kirk was blend of both.

  25. Alan Fox: it depends if you suspend your disbelief and accept the “logic” rather than presuppose dualism

    I don’t presuppose dualism and I’m not a cartesian dualist.

    However If something leads you to believe that there are two of you then it’s certainly not logic.

    Alan Fox: There really would be no test you could apply to distinguish them.

    We are not arguing if there is a test that could distinguish them. Perhaps there is perhaps there is not .It’s really irrelevant

    Alan Fox: Because they are both Kirk.

    That is pure absurdity.
    If Kirk is an individual, and he is there can by definition only be one of him.

    Think man

    Alan Fox: I think tought experiments are often bollocks.

    You are entitled to think what ever you please.

    I know that nonsensical statements like “they are both Kirk.” are always bollocks.

    peace

  26. newton: they were antithetical kirks .One good , one bad. The real Kirk was blend of both.

    So then one could tell them apart.
    Even seventies science fiction understood that a person is not reducible to physics.

    peace

  27. Quick question, FMM. When did Kirk, the individual, come into being? Was it at conception?
    Asking for a friend.

  28. DNA_Jock: When did Kirk, the individual, come into being? Was it at conception?

    I’m not sure what you mean by come into being.

    An elect individual at least exists in the mind of God since before the foundation of the word. Long before conception

    Peace

  29. fifthmonarchyman: I’m not sure what you mean by come into being.

    An elect individual at least exists in the mind of God since before the foundation of the word. Long before conception

    Peace

    Life basically ends at conception, I understand.

  30. BruceS,

    That’s a really nice interview about Quine!

    To the best of my knowledge, Putnam never figured out how to reconcile his pluralism about conceptual schemes (which, to be sure, he did ably defend against Davidson, though hardly anyone noticed) and the direct realism about perception he took over from McDowell. I’m not even sure he saw it as a problem.

    One of the issues I’m trying to work through now is whether Sellars’s commitments to scientific realism are undermined by Putnam’s arguments against metaphysical realism. For me, it all turns on whether we can use the recent work in cognitive neuroscience on structural representations to salvage what Sellars meant by picturing. If not, then something like Putnam’s conceptual pluralism (which more and more doesn’t seem that different from Rorty’s “pragmatism”) is the only game left in town.

  31. walto: Life basically ends at conception, I understand.

    So jock by “come into being” meant when a child can be said to be alive? To that I would say…… it depends

    The whole question of when exactly life begins is complicated and good people can disagree.

    Therefore like all such questions I think that it should be calmly debated with as open a mind as possible. I think that removing any controversial issue from public debate by judicial fiat is never a good idea. It causes hard lines to be drawn and sides to become needlessly entrenched.

    That is of course just my personal opinion. Your mileage may vary

    peace

  32. fifthmonarchyman: We can’t do that on our own of course.

    But God being God can reveal the world to us from that perch if he so chooses.

    peace

    The only problem I see is that you need to presuppose from your human vantage point that it is both logically possible and God choose to do it. Other than that it is foolproof.

  33. walto: Life basically ends at conception, I understand.

    Whenever I teach the abortion issue in my contemporary moral issues class, I tell them a (mostly) true story. Long ago, when I was much more green as a teacher, the question “when does life begin?” came up in class. Without missing a beat, I quipped, “life began 3.5 billion years ago and hasn’t stopped since.” (The students hated that response.) I then ask my students why that’s not the right kind of answer. That gets them thinking about what kind of work they are using the word “life” to do. From there we can get past talking about “life” and talk about morally relevant concepts: personhood, sentience, suffering, potentiality, etc. “Life” is just a red herring.

  34. fifthmonarchyman: So then one could tell them apart

    Definitely, but they were not exact replicas, it was a malfunction. The whole idea of a Transporter is that persons can be reduced to physics anyway, “refuting” the thought experiment.

    Worse still, it reduced morality to physics. A machine could separate a person into a good version and a bad version.

    Even seventies science fiction understood that a person is not reducible to physics.

    Nope, but there was an episode where Kirk was swapped with an alternate Universe Kirk. He passed as the alternate version of himself .His bad version did not in this Universe. Spock was the same in both universes, except for a goatee.

    peace

  35. walto: Thanks. I registered there.

    Did you happen to notice that J-Mac was the next one to register there right after you?

  36. Mung: Did you happen to notice that J-Mac was the next one to register there right after you?

    LOL.

    I didn’t stay long. I was daunted by all the discussions–as I generally am when I look at a site I’m not familiar with. I’m not too interested in most of what goes on here, but it’s…you know…comfortable. Like just putting margarine and salt on egg noodles and watching a rerun.

  37. Kantian Naturalist:
    BruceS,

    One of the issues I’m trying to work through now is whether Sellars’s commitments to scientific realism are undermined by Putnam’s arguments against metaphysical realism.

    If you have not seen Ebbs book on Quine, Carnap, Putnam then it might be relevant to your work. I got a copy (by colluding with the Russkies) but it’s beyond my paygrade because it assumes too much background knowledge.

    I saw the latest NDPR but did not understand the (brief) criticism of the way neuroscience of picturing was applied to Sellars.

  38. newton: Definitely, but they were not exact replicas, it was a malfunction. The whole idea of a Transporter is that persons can be reduced to physics anyway, “refuting” the thought experiment.

    Worse still, it reduced morality to physics. A machine could separate a person into a good version and a bad version.

    Nope, but there was an episode where Kirk was swapped with an alternate Universe Kirk.

    peace

    Yes — they even had “Heisenberg compensators” because someone must have mentioned the problem with the uncertainty principle and making quantum copies. FWIW, quantum teleportation is a real thing, at least for quantum entities and entangled systems. That part of the process would seem to present an issue with the Star Trek version.

    There was also the TNG episode on the duplicate Ryker’s.

  39. walto: LOL.

    I didn’t stay long. I was daunted by all the discussions–

    I don;’t follow the site, only a few authors like SC through the search links I posted. I trust their curation for selecting posts on interesting topics.

  40. Mung: Did you mean to say that a physical replica can’t be a perfect replica?

    indeed.

    surely you know by now to pay attention to what I mean and not what I say. 😉

    peace

  41. fifthmonarchyman: I can imagine that animals have similar emotions to me but I simply have no way knowing what they experience if anything. It’s possible that their responses are all instinctive reactions to stimuli.

    All emotions require consciousness, also animal-emotions. If animals don’t experience anything, they can’t have emotions either.

    fifthmonarchyman: I would say that the ability to choose rather than having your actions wholly determined by instinct or programing is what separates persons from things like animals or zombies.

    Why? A dog approaches a lamp post. It chooses to pass it on the left side, instead of the right side. A cat is offered two bowls of food. It chooses the bowl with its favorite food. What’s the big deal?

    fifthmonarchyman: Do you consider owing a pet to be slavery and cattle ranching to be genocide?

    If not your claims to emphasize seem a bit hypocritical. Especially since you bristled when you thought that the thought experiment implied that Walto’s dog was like Walto.

    I tend to feel compassion and a sense of humane responsibility and protective impulses toward animals and empathy toward fellow persons.

    Whoa, I suddenly get accused of slavery, genocide, hypocrisy and worst of all … bristling. where did that come from?

    Perhaps something got lost in translation? What is the difference between compassion and empathy? I consider them to be the same thing, but you reserve empathy for humans.

    Also, why do you feel compassion towards animals when you consider them to be non-consciousness beings? That doesn’t seem like a rational thing to do.

  42. Corneel: All emotions require consciousness, also animal-emotions.

    How do you know this?? Animal emotions if they exist might be very different from personal emotions. They might be more akin to instinctual urges and aversions.

    Corneel: A dog approaches a lamp post. It chooses to pass it on the left side, instead of the right side. A cat is offered two bowls of food. It chooses the bowl with its favorite food.

    A river encounters an obstacle and chooses to flow on the left rather than the right.
    A pair of dice chooses to land on seven.
    A computer chooses to time out after 2 minutes of no use.

    How do you know that your examples are any different than mine?? How can you know??

    Corneel: What’s the big deal?

    The big deal is the difference between physical determinism and personality.

    Corneel: Whoa, I suddenly get accused of slavery, genocide, hypocrisy and worst of all … bristling. where did that come from?

    No you got accused of hypocrisy in that you say you think that animals are like you yet don’t think that they deserve the same rights as you do.

    I don’t think that pet ownership is slavery because I think that humans are unique in the animal kingdom.

    Corneel: What is the difference between compassion and empathy?

    Compassion is sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others:

    Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another:

    I can have compassion for a dog with out thinking he experiences the world like I do or sharing in his feelings some way.

    peace

  43. Alan Fox: I think tought experiments are often bollocks.

    The teletransportation thought experiment doesn’t teach us anything about physics, consciousness or identity, but it does teach us how we think about those concepts.

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